Table 1.
Comparison of data available about different dietary patterns and the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in normal subjects.
Dietary Pattern or Nutrient, Ref | N | RA | N | SLE |
---|---|---|---|---|
AHEI-2010 total score [14,15] | 76,597 | ↓ risk | 204,055 | no association |
AHEI-2010 alcohol domain (moderate intake) [14,15] | 76,597 | ↓ risk | 204,055 | no association |
AHEI-2010 red meat domain (lower intake) [14,15] | 76,597 | ↓ risk | 204,055 | no association |
AHEI-2010 nut/legume intake (higher intake) [14,15] | 76,597 | no association | 204,055 | ↓ risk |
aMed [15] | 204,055 | no association | 204,055 | no association |
DASH [15] | 204,055 | no association | 204,055 | no association |
EDIP [15,16] | 173,560 | ↑ risk | 204,055 | no association |
AHEI, alternative healthy eating index; aMed, alternate mediterranean diet; DASH, dietary approach to stop hypertension; EDIP, empirical dietary inflammatory pattern.