Table 2.
Contents of different subgroups of polyphenolic compounds detected earlier by us (mmol (100 g)−1 DW) in biomasses cultured in vitro and in soil-grown plant raw materials of Cistus × incanus acc. [15] (A), Verbena officinalis acc. [17] (B), and Scutellaria baicalensis and Scutellaria lateriflora acc. [22] (C). Mean values ± SE, the same superscript letter means lack of statistical significance between treatments (n = 5, p < 0.05), tr: traces.
Groups of Estimated Compounds | Contents (mmol (100 g)−1 DW) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stationary Culture | Agitated Culture | Soil-Grown Plant Raw Material (Herb) | |||||
(A) Cistus × incanus | |||||||
Phenolic acids | 0.24b ± 0.01 | 0.06a ± 0.02 | 1.30c ± 0.02 | ||||
Catechins | 0.75c ± 0.01 | 0.25a ± 0.02 | 0.50b ± 0.01 | ||||
Flavonoids | 0.18b ± 0.03 | 0.04a ± 0.02 | 0.41c ± 0.02 | ||||
(B) Verbena officinalis | |||||||
Phenolic acids | 0.24b ± 0.03 | tr | 0.07a ± 0.04 | ||||
Phenylethanoid glycosides | 4.53c ± 0.02 | 11.08b ± 0.02 | 1.28a ± 0.02 | ||||
(C) Scutellaria baicalensis and Scutellaria lateriflora | |||||||
Groups of Estimated Compounds | Contents (mmol (100 g)−1 DW) | ||||||
Scutellaria baicalensis | Scutellaria lateriflora | ||||||
Stationary Cultures | Soil-Grown Plant Raw Material (Root) | Stationary Cultures | Soil-Grown Plant Raw Material (Herb) | ||||
Phenolic acids | 0.10a ± 0.02 | 2.16c ± 0.02 | 0.15a ± 0.02 | 0.28b ± 0.02 | |||
Flavonoids | 0.79a ± 0.04 | 6.26c ± 0.03 | 1.20b ± 0.02 | 1.54b ± 0.02 | |||
Phenylethanoid glycosides | 1.33c ± 0.02 | 0.12a ± 0.02 | 0.43b ± 0.02 | 1.15c ± 0.02 | |||
Phenylethanoid glycosides | 1.33c ± 0.02 | 0.12a ± 0.02 | 0.43b ± 0.02 | 1.15c ± 0.02 |