Fig. 1. Geographic location and dates of the newly reported ancient genomes.

(A) Map showing the locations of the 39 archaeological sites where the 117 individuals were retrieved and (B) their respective dates in years BCE/CE. The dates reported are ¹⁴C-calibrated (2-sigma) ranges for the sites comprehending at least one individual directly radiocarbon-dated; if more individuals are dated, we report the lowest and the highest values across all of them. If for a site, no individuals are dated, we report the date ranges based on the archaeological context (data file S1). The sites are colored according to their cultural affiliation. This same culture-based color code (top right) is maintained for all the figures in the main text and the Supplementary Materials.