(A) BxPC3 cell viability and death measured
after 72 h exposure
to 35d and 10 μM olaparib, given alone or in combination.
Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA using the two treatments (35d and olaparib) as variables. In the cell viability experiment,
Bonferroni post-test indicated a statistically significant difference
produced by olaparib coadministration in all BxPC3 cultures treated
with the different 35d doses, with p values ranging from 0.01 (10 μM 35d) to 0.0001
(15 and 20 μM 35d). The same analysis was applied
to the data from the cell death experiment and indicated that no statistically
significant increase in cell death was produced by olaparib when coadministered
with 10–15 μM 35d. In cultures exposed to
olaparib + 20 μM 35d the evidence for cell death
was markedly increased and statistically significant, with p < 0.0001. (B) After the 72 h treatment, BxPC3 cells
were stained with vital dyes. As shown in the microscope pictures,
the only culture displaying sharp evidence of cell death was that
exposed to the combination of olaparib/20 μM 35d, as demonstrated by PI nuclear staining.