Table 3. Inhibitory Activity of E. coli and S. aureus DNA Gyrase and Topoisomerase IV by the 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydrobenzo[1,2-d]thiazoles Containing the 4,5-Dibromo-1H-pyrrole (7a–h), 4,5-Dichloro-1H-pyrrole Moiety (7i–n), or 1H-Indole Moiety (7o–s).
DNA
gyrase IC50 (Kda) [μM] or RA [%]b |
topoisomerase
IV IC50 (Kda) [μM] or RA [%]b |
E.
coli MIC [μg/mL] |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compd | * | R | X | n | E. coli | S. aureus | E. coli | S. aureus | wt | tolC | impA |
negc | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | |||||||
NBd | 0.17 μM | 0.040 μM | 11 μM | 27 μM | |||||||
7a | S | 12 μM | 90% | 101% | 102% | >256 | 64 | 64 | |||
7b | R | 47 μM | 118% | 96% | 92% | >256 | 64 | 64 | |||
7c | S | OC2H5 | Br | 0 | 0.10 μM | 80 μM | 74% | 180 μM | >256 | 128 | >256 |
7d | S | OCH3 | Br | 1 | 0.096 μM | 110 μM | 86 μM | 74% | >256 | 16 | 32 |
7e | S | OCH3 | Br | 2 | 0.093 μM | 113% | 97% | 99% | >256 | 32 | 64 |
7f | S | OH | Br | 0 | 0.058 μM | 120 μM | 200 μM | 78 μM | >256 | 256 | >256 |
7g | S | OH | Br | 1 | 0.069 μM | 86 μM | 74 μM | 76 μM | >256 | 256 | >256 |
7h | S | OH | Br | 2 | 0.049 μM | 270 μM | 90% | 110 μM | >256 | 256 | >256 |
7i | OC2H5 | Cl | 0 | 0.40 μM | 320 μM | 300 μM | 290 μM | >256 | 256 | >256 | |
7j | OCH3 | Cl | 1 | 0.40 μM | 63% | 97% | 101% | >256 | 32 | 32 | |
7k | OCH3 | Cl | 2 | 0.89 μM | 86% | 100% | 93% | >256 | >256 | >256 | |
7l | OH | Cl | 0 | 0.59 μM | 300 μM | 82% | 170 μM | >256 | >256 | >256 | |
7m | OH | Cl | 1 | 0.13 μM | 87% | 98% | 102% | >256 | >256 | >256 | |
7n | OH | Cl | 2 | 0.30 μM | 10 μM | 72% | 97% | >256 | >256 | >256 | |
7o | OC2H5 | 0 | 10 μM | 76% | 101% | 99% | nt | nt | nt | ||
7p | OCH3 | 2 | 9.1 μM | 87% | 101% | 104% | nt | nt | nt | ||
7q | OH | 0 | 7.7 μM | 79% | 47% | 99% | >256 | >256 | 128 | ||
7r | OH | 1 | 7.6 μM | 117% | 96% | 103% | >256 | >256 | >256 | ||
7s | OH | 2 | 8.1 μM | 95% | 99% | 79% | >256 | >256 | >256 |
K determined by surface plasmon resonance.
Residual activity of the enzyme at 100 μM concentration of the tested compound. nt: not tested.