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. 2021 Mar 15;9(3):604. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9030604

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Effects of FFM supplementation on glucose, hormones, and fecal SCFAs. The concentrations of glucose (a), progesterone (b), insulin (c), and estradiol (d) in the serum in CON (n = 16) and FFM (n = 15) sows. G0, G20, and G60 represent gestation days 0, 20, and 60. Components in the colostrum (e) for CON (n = 14) and FFM (n = 16). The short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) concentrations in the feces (n = 8) (f). CON represents the control diet. FFM represent the diet with 25.5% fermented feed mulberry. TMS means the total milk solid concentration; * represents p < 0.05, and ** represents p < 0.01, *** represents p < 0.001.