| APC | antigen presenting cell |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| ALT | alanine transaminase |
| BSEP | bile salt export protein |
| Co-A | co-enzyme A |
| CTLA-4 | cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 |
| DAMPs | damage-associated molecular patterns |
| DRESS | drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms |
| HMGB1 | high mobility group box 1 |
| HLA | human leukocyte antigen |
| IL | interleukin |
| IDILI | idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury |
| MHC | major histocompatibility complex |
| MRP2 | multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 |
| NK | natural killer |
| NKT | natural killer T cell |
| p-i | pharmacological interaction |
| PRRs | pattern recognition receptors |
| PD-1 | programmed cell death protein 1 |
| POLG | mitochondrial DNA polymerase γ |
| PTPN22 | protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 |
| Th | helper T cell |
| TNF-α | tumour necrosis factor-alpha |