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. 2021 Mar 7;9(3):292. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9030292

Table 2.

Bivariate Analysis of the Proportion of Bullying Victimization among In-school Adolescents in Ghana.

N = 1342 Bullying Victimization Chi-Square
χ2 (p-Value)
Variable Frequency Percentage Yes (41.3%)
Age 1.23 (0.268)
12–14 years 38 2.8 50.0
15–18 years 1304 97.2 41.0
Sex 3.98 (0.046)
Female 601 44.8 44.3
Male 741 55.2 38.9
Grade 85.98 (<0.001)
SHS 1 396 29.5 54.0
SHS 2 253 18.8 54.2
SHS 3 429 32.0 30.8
SHS 4 264 19.7 26.9
Ever went hungry 6.23 (0.013)
No 1179 87.9 40.0
Yes 163 12.1 50.3
Injury 112.92 (<0.001)
No 651 48.5 26.4
Yes 691 51.5 55.1
Engaged in fight 80.38 (<0.001)
No 972 72.4 33.8
Yes 370 27.6 60.8
Attacked 70.56 (<0.001)
No 857 63.9 32.8
Yes 485 36.1 56.3
Truant 1.81 (0.179)
No 933 69.5 40.1
Yes 409 30.5 44.0
Anxiety 9.51 (0.002)
No 1156 86.1 39.6
Yes 186 13.9 51.6
Loneliness 22.78 (<0.001)
No 1100 82.0 38.3
Yes 242 18.0 55.0
Suicidal ideation 25.77 (<0.001)
No 1134 84.5 38.4
Yes 208 15.5 57.2
Suicidal attempt 55.65 (<0.001)
No 1081 80.6 36.4
Yes 261 19.4 61.7
Current alcohol use 15.94 (<0.001)
No 1187 88.5 39.3
Yes 155 11.5 56.1
Current tobacco use 27.46 (<0.001)
No 1279 95.3 39.7
Yes 63 4.7 73.0
Current cigarette smoking 18.13 (<0.001)
No 1303 97.1 40.3
Yes 39 2.9 74.4
Current marijuana use 25.11 (<0.001)
No 1310 97.6 40.2
Yes 32 2.4 84.4
Close friends 3.16 (0.076)
No 179 13.3 35.2
Yes 1163 86.7 42.2
Peer support 4.79 (0.029)
No 870 64.8 43.4
Yes 472 35.2 37.3
Parental or guardian supervision 2.97 (0.085)
No 776 57.8 39.3
Yes 266 42.2 44.0
Parental or guardian connectedness 2.17 (0.141)
No 731 54.5 43.1
Yes 611 45.5 39.1
Parental or guardian bonding 0.11 (0.741)
No 802 59.8 41.6
Yes 540 40.2 40.7
Parental or guardian respect for privacy 10.67 (0.001)
No 1130 84.2 39.4
Yes 212 15.8 51.4

Source: GSHS, 2012.