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. 2021 Mar 11;13(6):1239. doi: 10.3390/cancers13061239
CSCs Cancer stem cells
TICs Tumour initiating cells
LncRNA Long noncoding RNA
TME Tumour microenvironment
NOD/SCID Nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient mice model
ROS Reactive oxygen species
AML Acute myeloid leukaemia
ABC ATP-binding cassette transporter
SP Side population
T-ALL T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
MTS Multicellular tumour spheroid
RA (ATRA) All-trans retinoic acid
ALDH1 Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1
MMP Matrix metalloproteinase
PI3K/AKT pathway Phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase
EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor
ESA Epithelial-specific antigen
CD Cluster of differentiation
EPCAM Epithelial cell adhesion molecule
BCSCs Breast cancer stem cells
UPS Ubiquitin proteasome system
ATGs Autophagy-related proteins
EMT Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
3-MA 3-methyladenine
HIF-1α Hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha
DRP1 Dynamin-related protein 1
KMT2C Lysine (K)-specific methyltransferase 2C
LTR Long terminal repeat
5-FU 5-fluorouracil
STAT3 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
CML Chronic myelogenous leukaemia
TFs Transcription factors
LSCs Leukaemic stem cells
TKI Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor
DNMT3A DNA methyltransferase 3A
HDAC1 Histone deacetylase 1
ALL Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
IL-6 Interleukin 6