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. 2021 Mar 11;18(6):2884. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18062884

Table 3.

Regression models for all 4 Global Health Questionnaire subscales. Standard errors: Robust, type = HC1; Continuous predictors are mean-centered and scaled by 1 standard deviation. Significant p values are marked with bolding in the table (p ≤ 0.05). Variables marked with * were not included in the final model.

GHQ Somatic Symptoms GHQ Anxiety and Insomnia GHQ Social Dysfunction GHQ Severe Depression
Est. 2.5% 97.5% p Est. 2.5% 97.5% p Est. 2.5% 97.5% p Est. 2.5% 97.5% p
(Intercept) 4.630 3.857 5.403 0.001 7.155 6.198 8.112 0.001 7.304 6.379 8.229 0.001 4.399 3.341 5.458 0.001
Female gender 1.305 0.771 1.839 0.001 1.354 0.749 1.960 0.001 * * * * 0.844 0.121 1.567 0.02
City > 100,000 citizens * * * * −0.740 −1.277 −0.204 0.007 * * * * * * * *
Change in residence—other * * * * * * * * −0.976 −2.015 0.057 0.06 * * * *
Change in residence—moved to partner * * * * * * * * −1.567 −2.599 −0.536 0.003 * * * *
Change in residence—moved to family home * * * * * * * * 0.265 −0.203 0.733 0.27 * * * *
Stationary studies * * * * * * * * 1.425 0.579 2.271 0.001 * * * *
Medical studies −0.477 −1.070 0.116 0.12 −1.030 −1.707 −0.354 0.003 * * * * −1.121 −1.858 −0.384 0.003
Technical studies 0.144 −0.439 0.726 0.63 −0.115 −0.759 0.529 0.73 * * * * −0.382 −1.145 0.381 0.33
Year of study—III or IV * * * * * * * * * * * * −0.975 −1.667 −0.282 0.006
Year of study—other (incl. postgraduate) * * * * * * * * * * * * −0.557 −3.475 2.362 0.71
Year of study—V or VI * * * * * * * * * * * * −0.964 −1.877 −0.051 0.04
On psychotropic treatment 1.983 1.024 2.942 0.001 1.015 0.009 2.022 0.048 0.938 0.117 1.760 0.03 4.541 3.464 5.618 0.001
Online learning—value −0.361 −0.613 −0.110 0.005 −0.326 −0.617 −0.035 0.03 −0.203 −0.486 0.080 0.16 −0.541 −0.877 −0.205 0.002
Online learning—effectivity * * * * * * * * −0.651 −0.953 −0.349 0.001 * * * *
Increased perceived stress due to online learning 2.045 1.524 2.565 0.001 2.830 2.245 3.416 0.001 0.907 0.430 1.385 0.001 1.054 0.393 1.716 0.002
Thoughts on quitting studies 2.581 2.042 3.121 0.001 3.245 2.631 3.859 0.001 1.954 1.476 2.432 0.001 3.613 2.914 4.311 0.001
Change in productivity due to pandemic—faster 0.624 −0.291 1.538 0.18 0.237 −0.823 1.297 0.66 −0.697 −1.566 0.171 0.12 −0.023 −1.036 0.990 0.96
Change in productivity due to pandemic—slower 1.074 0.451 1.697 0.001 1.274 0.538 2.011 0.001 2.499 1.877 3.121 0.001 0.934 0.149 1.719 0.02