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. 2021 Mar 11;10(3):594. doi: 10.3390/foods10030594

Table 2.

Recorded wild food plants and their local uses.

Plant Species, Family, and Voucher Specimen Number Local Names Parts Used Gathering Area and Season Local Culinary Uses and Quotation Frequency Frequency of Consumption
Acacia modesta Wall.;
Leguminosae;
827/MM//2020
PholaiUR, PN, PT, HN
PaliPH, GJ
Jangli KikerSR
PalosaPS
Angrezi BaburSN
Kiker KulKM
Gum,
Leaves
DL, FO, HS, RS, SP, WP; March–April FermentationHN**, SI*
JamSH*, SN
Very commonSH
CommonHN
RareSN
Very rareSI
Acacia nilotica (L.) Delile;
Leguminosae;
783/MM//2020
KikarUR, PN, PT, HN, HI
KikrSR, PH, GJ, KM
KikharPS
Sindhi BaburSN
Gum,
Pods
DL, FO, HS, RS, SP, WP; March–April FermentationSH**, QA*
JamSI**, SN
Very commonSH
CommonQA
RareSN
Very rareSI
Aerva javanica (Burm. f.) Juss. ex Schult.;
Amaranthaceae;
544/MM//2020
BoenUR
ThooPN
BoiPT, PH, GJ, KM
Niki BoienSR
ShorakaiPS
SparokaiPS
BoohSN
Safed BuiHI
Flowers,
Leaves,
Seeds
DL, FO, GR, HS, SP, SL, WP; February–April CookingCR**, QA*, SH, SN** Very commonSH
CommonSN
RareCR
Very rareQA
Agave americana L.;
Asparagaceae;
675/MM//2020
Jangli Kwar GandalUR
LaphraPN, PH, GJ
Kanwar PharaSR
Desi Kwar GandalPT
Kamal GandKM
KeuroSN
ZargiraPS
Kamal CactusHN
Bin KatoraHI
Leaves AL, DL, FO, GL, GR, RS, SP, WP; August–September CookingSN, SH, HN*, QA ** Very commonSH
CommonSN
RareQA
Very rareHN
Allium carolinianum DC.;
Amaryllidaceae;
409/MM//2020
Jangli PyazUR, KM, HN
Jangli GandaPN, PT, GJ
Jangli WasalSR
KhokhaiPS
Bulbs DL, FO, GL, SP, SH; August–September CookingCR*, SN*
SaladQA*, SH*
Very commonSN
CommonCR
RareSH
Very rareQA
Amaranthus spinosus L.;
Amaranthaceae;
787/MM//2020
CholaiUR
KonjelPN
Surkh GunahrPH, PT
BattoSR
GhinyarGJ, KM
ChalveryHN
SarmayPS
KalgaSN
GuleeKM
GanharHN
Kanta ChaulaiHI
Leaves AL, GL, HS, RS, SL, SH, WP; August–September CookingCR*, SH***, SI**, SN Very commonSN
CommonSI
RareCR
Very rareSH
Amaranthus viridis L.;
Amaranthaceae;
878/MM//2020
Jangli ChoolaiUR
TandlaPT, GJ, PH
TandulaSR
TanduliPN
LuturSN
SaagPS
RanzakaPS
GanyarHN
GanarKM
Leaves AL, GL, HS, RS, SL, SH, WP;
August–September
CookingQA*, SH, SI**, SN Very commonSN
CommonSI
RareSH
Very rareQA
Boerhavia repens L.;
Nyctaginaceae;
816/MM//2020
Looni BootiUR
LornkiPN, PT
LorankSR
BakhroSN
Leaves AL, FO, GL, GR, HS, RS, SH, WP; August–September CookingSN**, SH, SI**, CR** Very commonSN
CommonSH
RareCR
Very rareSI
Cannabis sativa L.;
Cannabaceae;
669/MM//2020
BhangUR, SN, SR, GJ, PH, KM
PangPN, PT, HN
KammPS
Leaves,
Seeds
AL, GL, GR, RS, SH, WP, WL;
March–April
Herbal drinkSN, SH*, SI**, QA Very commonSN
CommonSH
RareQA
Very rareSI
Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edgew.;
Capparaceae;
532/MM//2020
KarirUR
PichuUR
KarinhaPN, GJ
KariSR
KareenhPT, PH, KM
KareerHN
DelaGJ, KM
KreetaPT
KareenhSR
KiraPS
JabaPS
KirarSN
KairHI
Fruits DL, FO, GR, HS, SP;
August-September
FermentationSN**
JamSH*
Raw snacksSI**, CR*
Very commonSH
CommonSN
RareCR
Very rare SI
Caragana ambigua Stocks.;
Leguminosae;
409/MM//2020
Jangli PhaliUR, PN, PT, GJ
BaiphliSR
ZarayPS
Flowers,
Pods
RS, SL, SH, WP; June–July CookingCR*
Raw snacksSN*, SI
SaladHN**
Very commonSN
CommonSI
RareCR
Very rareHN
Chenopodium album L.;
Amaranthaceae;
748/MM//2020
Jangli BathooUR
Desi BathooPN, PT, PH, GJ
Desi BattoonSR
SurmaPS
SormiPS
Spin SobaPS
ButhiaPS
UdharamHN
ChilSN
BathwaKM
GoyaloHI
Branches, Leaves AL, FO, GL, GR, HS, RS, SL, SH, WP;
March–April,
August–September
CookingSN**, SI***, CR*, SH** Very commonSN
CommonSI
RareCR
Very rareSH
Chenopodium murale L.;
Amaranthaceae;
805/MM//2020
KarndUR, PH, GJ, KM
Karwa BathooPN
BathooPT
Kora BatoonSR
Thor SurmaPS
LulurSN
KurundHN
GoyaloHI
Branches, Leaves FO, GL, GR, HS, RS, SL; March–April CookingSN, SH**, CR*, QA Very commonSI
CommonSN
RareSH
Very rareQA
Chenopodium vulvaria L.;
Amaranthaceae;
611/MM//2020
Sufaid BathooUR, KM
Jangli BatoonPN, PT, PH
Chitta BatoonSR
LulurSN
KurundHN
GoyaloHI
Branches,
Leaves
AL, DL, RS;
March–April, August–September
CookingSN*, SH, SI*, QA* Very commonSI
CommonSN
RareSH
Very rareQA
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.;
Asteracae;
761/MM//2020
LeehUR
LehiPN, PT
LehPH
LiahGJ
WanvahriSR
Da Khwarak AzghaiPS
KandiaraSN
KundKM
Stems DL, FO, GL, GR, HS, SP, SH, WP; March–April Raw snacksSN*, SH***, HN*, QA* Very commonSH
CommonQA
RareHN
Very rareSN
Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad.;
Cucurbitaceae;
638/MM//2020
TummaUR
Kaud TumbhaPN, GJ, PH
Kor TummaPT, SR, KM
PirpandyanPS
MarghonePS
Tarha MarhaPS
AndrainPS
HanzalPS
TroohSN
IndrayanHI
Fruits AL, DL, FO, GL, GR, HS, RS, SP, SL, SH, WP; May–June FermentationCR***
JamSI**
SpiceSN*, SH***
Very commonSI
CommonSN
RareCR
Very rareSH
Commelina benghalensis L.;
Commelinaceae;
795/MM//2020
KaniPN, SR
JawarzaalPS
ChuraKM
Leaves FO, GL, HS, RS, SL, SH, WP, WL; March–April CookingSN, SH*, SI***, QA** Very commonSH
CommonSN
RareSI
Very rareQA
Convolvulus arvensis L.;
Convolvulaceae;
728/MM//2020
LehiUR
LehliPN, GJ
Hiran KahriPT, PH
VanvaihreSR
ParvatyPS
NaaroSN
Speaker BootiHN
HirapadiKM
Leaves AL, FO, GL, GR, RS, SH, WL; March–April CookingSH, SI**, CR**, QA Very commonSH
CommonQA
RareCR
Very rareSI
Corchorus depressus (L.) Stocks;
Malvaceae;
591/MM//2020
Bahu PhaliUR
BaephliSR
MunderiSN
Whole plant DL, GR, HS, MS, SP, SL; March–April Herbal drinkSN, SI***, CR**, QA* Very commonSI
CommonQA
RareSN
Very rareCR
Corchorus tridens L.;
Malvaceae;
417/MM//2020
PhaliUR, PN, PT, GJ, KM
DadiSR
Pods GL, GR, HS, MS; March–May Herbal drinkSN, SH*, SI*, QA* Very commonSH
CommonQA
RareSN
Very rareSI
Cucumis melo L.;
Cucurbitaceae;
527/MM//2020
ChibarUR, PN
ChibbarhSR
ChibharPH, PT, GJ, KM
MiteroSN
Fruits AL, GL;
June–July
ChutneySN***
FermentationQA**
JamSI*
Raw snacksHN***
SaladSN***
Very commonSI
CommonHN
RareQA
Very rareSN
Digera muricata (L.) Mart.;
Amaranthaceae;
694/MM//2020
TandlaUR
TandoliPT, GJ, PH
LeswaKM
TandalaPN
Mareeri SaagSR
AthiHN
TartaraPS
Nazam HooraPS
LulurSN
ChanchaliHI
LahsuvaHI
Branches,
Leaves
FO, GL, GR, HS, RS, SH, WP, WL;
August–September
CookingSI*, CR**, SN*, QA Very commonSI
CommonSN
RareCR
Very rareQA
Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants;
Amaranthaceae;
856/MM//2020
Desi BathooUR
BathooPN, PT
Jangli BattoonSR
Babre NagdiPS
BathuGJ, PH
BathwaHN, KM
Branches,
Leaves
AL, DL, FO, GL, GR, HS, RS, SL, SH, WP; August–September CookingSH**, CR**, SN*, QA** Very commonSH
CommonSN
RareCR
Very rareQA
Fagonia indica Burm. f.;
Zygophyllaceae;
842/MM//2020
JamahonUR, PN, PT
DamanhPN, KM, GJ
Jawanh BootiSR
DramahoSN
Whole plant DL, FO, GR, HS, RS, SP, SL; July–August Herbal drinkSN*, SH, SI**, QA Very commonSH
CommonSI
RareQA
Very rareSN
Galium aparine L.;
Rubiaceae;
589/MM//2020
WanwairPN, PT, GJ
Wanwair BootiSR, PH
CochnaPS
LahndraKM
Leaves AL, FO, GL, GR, HS, RS, SL, SH, WP; June–July Herbal DrinkSN**, SI, CR, QA Very commonSI
CommonQA
RareSN
Very rareCR
Gisekia pharnaceoides L.;
Gisekiaceae;
644/MM//2020
Balu Ka SagUR
Jangli SagPN, PT, SR
Leaves AL, FO, GL, GR, RS, SP, SH, WP;
July–August
CookingSN*, SH**, SI**, CR** Very commonCR
CommonSH
RareSN
Very rareSI
Indigofera hochstetteri Baker.;
Leguminosae;
499/MM//2020
KanoUR
RaariPN, PT, GJ, PH
MareeriSR
ZindKM
JhillSN
Flowers,
Seeds
GL, GR, HS, MS; August–October JamSH, SI*, CR*, QA Very commonSI
CommonQA
RareSH
Very rareCR
Lathyrus aphaca L.;
Leguminosae;
844/MM//2020
Jangli MatterUR, PN, PT
Jangli MattriSR
Marghayo HpayPS
KukarmanyPS
Jangli PhaliKM
Pods AL, FO, GL, RS, SH, WP, WL; September–October FermentationHN**, SI***
Raw snacksQA**, SH***
Very commonSH
CommonQA
RareHN
Very rareSI
Lathyrus sativus L.;
Leguminosae;
572/MM//2020
Jangli MatterUR, PN, PT
Jangli MattriSR
Marghayo HpayPS
KukarmanyPS
Jangli MatarSN
Pods AL, FO, GL, HS, RS, WP, WL; March–April CookingCR**, SN**
Raw snacksSH*, SI**
Very commonSN
CommonSH
RareCR
Very rareSI
Launaea procumbens (Roxb.) Ramayya & Rajagopal;
Asteracae;
821/MM//2020
DodakUR, PN
BhathalaPT
HundPH, GJ, KM
DodhkSR
SondrashiPS
AlakooPS
BhattarSN
Leaves AL, FO, GL, GR, RS, SH, WP, WL; March–April Raw snacksSN***, SI*, CR**, QA Very commonSI
CommonSN
RareQA
Very rareCR
Lepidium apetalum Willd.;
Brassicaceae;
505/MM//2020
Jangli Khoob KalanUR
BashkyPS, PH, PT
Desi HalyunSR
BurchanHN
HanonPS
HarfPS
HaleemPS
Leaves FO, GL, HS, MS, SH, WP, WL; July–August CookingSN, CR**, HN*, QA** Very commonSN
CommonCR
RareQA
Very rareHN
Lepidium draba L.;
Brassicaceae;
459/MM//2020
SennaUR
Suchi SennaPN, PH, GJ, PT
Koori SanaSR
Ghora WalSN
DadhwalSN
Leaves,
Seeds
DL, FO, GR; April–July Raw snacksQA*, SI*
SaladHN*, SN*
Very commonSN
CommonQA
RareHN
Very rareSI
Malva neglecta Wallr.;
Malvaceae;
665/MM//2020
Sitara SunchalPN, SR
TikalayPS
Jungali SoxalKM
SonchalUR, HN, PT, PH
KhubasiHI
Leaves AL, DL, FO, GL, GR, RS, SH, WP, WL; March–April CookingSN**, SH***, SI*, QA* Very commonSI
CommonQA
RareSN
Very rareSH
Malva parviflora L.;
Malvaceae;
510/MM//2020
Jangli SonchalUR, PN, PT, HN
Jungali SoxalKM
Jangli KhubasiHI
Fruits AL, DL, FO, GL, GR, RS, SH, WP, WL; March–April CookingSH, QA*
Herbal teaCR*, SN**
Very commonSH
CommonQA
RareCR
Very rareSN
Malva sylvestris L.;
Malvaceae;
564/MM//2020
Jamni PhoolUR
MethraiPN, PS, SR
KhawazamaryPS
SamchalPT, PH, KM
KhabaziHN
Leaves RS, SH; April–May CookingSH**, SI***, QA, SN** Very commonSN
CommonSI
RareSH
Very rareQA
Mentha arvensis L.;
Lamiaceae;
693/MM//2020
PodinaUR, PN, PT, PH
PodnaSR
ShinshobaiPS
PodinaGJ, HN
Leaves AL, GL;
March–April, August–September
ChutneySH***, SN***, SI**
CookingSH*, SN**, SI**, CR*
Herbal teaHN**, SI**
SpiceCR**, SH*, SN*
Very commonHN
CommonCR, SI
RareSI
Very rareSH
Mentha longifolia (L.) L.;
Lamiaceae;
698/MM//2020
Jangli PodinaUR, PN, KM
Chita PodnaSR, HN, PT, PH
VaylanaiPS
ShinshobaiPS
BareenaSN
Leaves FO, GL, HS, SL, SH, WL;
May–June, August–September
ChutneySN**, SH**
CookingSN*, SH*
Herbal teaSI***, CR**
SpiceCR*, SI**, QA**
Very commonSI
CommonCR
RareQA
Very rareSN
Mentha pulegium L.;
Lamiaceae;
659/MM//2020
Jamni PodinaUR, PN, PT, PH
Desi PodnaSR
PudinaKM
Leaves AL, FO, GL, HS, RS, SL, SH, WL;
March–April, August–September
ChutneyHN*, SI**
Herbal teaQA**, SN**
Very commonHN
CommonSN
RareSI
Very rareQA
Mentha royleana Wall. ex Benth.;
Lamiaceae;
631/MM//2020
Sofaid PodinaUR, PN, PT, PH
Chitta PodnaSR, HN
Jangli PodinaKM
Leaves AL, FO, GL, HS, RS, SL, SH, WL;
March–April
ChutneySH**, SN*
CookingSH*, SN*
Herbal teaCR***, HN*
Very commonSN
CommonSH
RareHN
Very rareCR
Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (Wall. & G. Don) Cif.;
Oleaceae;
746/MM//2020
KahouUR, PN, PT
KaoGJ, KM, PH, SR
ShwawanPS
KhunaPS
KaowHN
KahoHN
Fruits AL; August–September Raw snacksQA**, SH**, SI*, HN* Very commonSH
CommonSI
RareQA
Very rareHN
Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw.;
Cactaceae;
699/MM//2020
KhashiUR
ThorPH, GJ, KM
Peeli SaroonPN
Peela SaroonPT
Peela RayeaSR
WorakiPS
ShershamPS
Hoob SublanPS
HakseerPS
Leaves AL, GL, HS, RS, SH, WP; March–April CookingSN**, SH*, HN*, QA Very commonHN
CommonSH
RareQA
Very rare SN
Oxalis corniculata L.;
Oxalidaceae;
732/MM//2020
Peeli BootiUR
Choti lonakPN
LonakSR
TherwashkaPS
Bibi ShaftalaPS
TarookayPS
Khati ButiHN
KhatiKM
Leaves AL, FO, GL, GR, HS, RS, SH, WP, WL; February–March ChutneyCR**, QA*
CookingSI**, SN**
Very commonCR
CommonSI
RareQA
Very rareSN
Phoenix sylvestris (L.) Roxb.;
Arecaceae;
501/MM//2020
Jangli KhajoorUR, PN, PT, HN
Desi KhajoorGJ, PH, KM
PindSR
Chotti KhagoorPS
KhajiSN
KhajurHI
Fruits AL, DL, GL, RS; June–July JamQA*
Raw snacksSN*, HN, SH
Very commonSH
CommonSN
RareHN
Very rareQA
Physalis divaricata D. Don;
Solanaceae;
569/MM//2020
Jungli BerryUR
Jangli TamatorPN, SR
HundusiGJ, PT, PH, KM
Band MalkhovjPS
DelhuuSN
Fruits FO, GL, HS, SL, SH, WP; August–September Raw SnacksSN*, SI*, HN**, QA** Very commonSI
CommonQA
RareHN
Very rareSN
Pistia stratiotes L.;
Araceae;
515/MM//2020
Jall KhumbiUR, HI, KM
Jall ShamkalaGJ, PT, PH
NargisPN, PT
JaruSN
Leaves WP; March–April CookingSN*, SH, SI***
SaladQA*
Very commonSN
CommonSI
RareSH
Very rareQA
Polygonum plebeium R.Br.;
Polygonaceae;
531/MM//2020
Gorakh PanUR
DroonkPN
BandokiPS
Gull SrahPS
KhowarSN
Chimati SaagHI
Stems AL, FO, GL, GR, HS, MS, RS, SL, SH, WP, WL; March–April CookingSN**, SI**, CR*, HN Very commonSI
CommonCR
RareHN
Very rareSN
Portulaca oleracea L.;
Portulacaceae;
865/MM//2020
Kulfa LonakUR, PN
Lorniki BootiPT, GJ, KM
Lorni BootiSR
VarhoriPS
LoonkSN
KhurfaHN
Leaves,
Stems
FO, GL, HS, RS, SH, WP, WL; August–September CookingSN**, SH*, HN*, QA** Very commonSH
CommonHN
RareSN
Very rareQA
Portulaca quadrifida L.;
Portulacaceae;
753/MM//2020
Lornak BootiUR, PN
LorankiPT, GJ, PH
LonakSR
WakhoraiPS
PakharaiPS
LoonkSN
LunakKM
KolfaHN
Leaves,
Stems
FO, GL, GR, HS, MS, RS, SL, SH, WP; August–September CookingSH**, SN*, CR*, QA Very commonCR
CommonSN
RareSH
Very rareQA
Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce;
Leguminosae;
745/MM//2020
JandUR, PN, PT, PH, KM
JandiSR
KandiSN
Jangli MatarKM
JhandHI
KhejriHI
Gum,
Pods
DL, FO, GR, HS, RS, SP, SL, WP; August–September FermentationSN*, CR**
JamQA**, SH*
Very commonQA
CommonSH
RareCR
Very rareSN
Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.;
Leguminosae;
547/MM//2020
KikarUR
Phari KikarPN, PT, GJ, KM, SR
Sindhi KikarPH
KikarPS
Angrezi BaburSN
Velayti KikarHN
Jungli KikarHI
Gum,
Pods
AL, FO, GR, HS, RS, WP;
August–September
FermentationSI, HN*, CR
JamSH**, SN*
Very commonSH
CommonSN
RareHN
Very rareSI, CR
Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC.;
Leguminosae;
855/MM//2020
Jangli LobiaUR, PN, PH, KM
Jangli ArwanPT
HerdalSR
Pods AL, FO, HS, RS, WP, WL; March–April CookingSN, SH*, SI**, CR Very commonCR
CommonSI
RareSN
Very rareSH
Rumex dentatus L.;
Polygonaceae;
812/MM//2020
KhatkalPN, PT, PH, KM
Jangli PalakUR, GJ, SR
Sarkari PalakPS
ZamdaPS
Jangli PalakSN
HullahHN
OlaHN
Leaves AL, FO, GL, HS, RS, SL, SH, WP, WL; March–April CookingSN**, SH**, SI**, HN Very commonSI
CommonHN
RareSH
Very rareSN
Salvadora oleoides Decne.;
Salvadoraceae;
690/MM//2020
JallUR
VanGJ, KM
JhalPT, PH
PiluPN,SR
KhabbarPS
KhabarSN
KallijariHN
Fruits DL, FO, GR, HS, SP, WP;
August–September
ChutneyHN*, CR*
FermentationSH*, SN**
JamSH*, HN*, CR*
Very commonSH
CommonSN
RareCR
Very rareHN
Salvadora persica L.;
Salvadoraceae;
747/MM//2020
PeloUR, SR, GJ
KhabarSN
PiluPN, PT, PH, KM
DiyarSN
KallijariHN
JaalHI
Fruits DL, GR, RS, SP, SL, WP; August–September FermentationSH*, SN*
JamSI*, HN**
Very commonSH
CommonSN
RareSI
Very rareHN
Salvia moorcroftiana Wall. ex Benth.;
Lamiaceae;
530/MM//2020
Tokham BelagaUR
LapraPN
BelangooSR
DersaiPS
SidraiPS
Jungle TamookhKM
ShwankoSN
KallijariHN
Khesari DaalHI
Stems FO, HS, SL, SH, WP; May–June Raw snacksSN***, SH, QA **, CR* Very commonSH
CommonQA
RareCR
Very rareSN
Salvia nubicola Wall. ex Sweet;
Lamiaceae;
841/MM//2020
HernarPN
DarshoolPS
KallijariHN
Khesari DaalHI
Leaves FO, HS, RS, SH, WP, WL; August–September CookingSH**, SI*, HN***, QA Very commonSI
CommonSH
RareHN
Very rareQA
Senna italica Mill.;
Leguminosae;
479/MM//2020
Ghora WalSN Seeds GL, GR, HS, MS, RS; April–June Raw snacksSN*, SH*, SI, QA** Very commonSN
CommonQA
RareSH
Very rareSI
Senna occidentalis (L.) Link;
Leguminosae;
576/MM//2020
LobiaUR, PN, GJ, KM
Desi ArwanSR, PT, PH
Ghora WalSN
Pods AL, FO, HS, RS, WP, WL; March–April CookingSN**, SH, CR*, QA Very commonCR
CommonSN
RareQA
Very rareSH
Sisymbrium irio L.;
Brassicaceae;
750/MM//2020
Khud-e-KalanKM
KhashiUR, PN, PT, PH
Peeli BootiSR
WorakiPS
ShershamPS
Hoob SublanPS
HakseerPS
KhubkalanHN
KhakasiHN
Leaves AL, GL, HS, RS, SH, WP; March–April CookingSN, SH**, SI***, HN** Very commonSI
CommonSN
RareHN
Very rareSH
Solanum americanum Mill.;
Solanaceae;
636/MM//2020
MakaoUR
Kainch MainchPN
Katch MatchPT
MohkriPH, GJ, KM
KarveloonSR
Kach machaoPS
MalkhovjPS
MalgabaiPS
Fruits AL, FO, GL, GR, HS, RS, SH, WP; June–July ChutneySI*, SH
Herbal drinkSN**, SI
Raw snacksHN*, SH, SI*, SN**
Very commonSH
CommonSI
RareHN
Very rareSN
Solanum incanum L.;
Solanaceae;
727/MM//2020
Jangli KhashiUR
Jangli BainganPN, PT
MahokariPS
Kori WalSR
MahoraSN
Fruits FO, GL, HS, SH, WP; June–July ChutneySH, SN*
Raw snacksQA**, HN**
Very commonSH
CommonQA
RareHN
Very rareSN
Solanum surattense Burm. f.;
Solanaceae;
758/MM//2020
Neeli Khurd KataiUR
Choti KandiariPN
MahoriPT, GJ, PH, KM
Kandiari WalhSR
MarkondayePS
SpeenazghaiPS
KanderiSN
MohkreeHN
Fruits DL, FO, GR, HS, MS, RS, SP, SL; October–November Raw SnacksSN, CR*, HN*, QA* Very commonHN
CommonQA
RareCR
Very rareSN
Solanum villosum Mill.;
Solanaceae;
415/MM//2020
MakoUR, SN
Kaach MachPN, PT, GJ, KM
KarveloonSR
Fruits GL, GR, HS, MS; March–May ChutneySI*, HN*
Raw snacksSH**, SN**
Very commonSI
CommonSH
RareSN
Very rareHN
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill;
Asteracae;
666/MM//2020
BhattalUR
Malai BootiPN
DodhiPT, PH, GJ
DodhakSR
Soon LattiPS
KasniSN
DodalKM
Leaves DL, FO, GL, HS, RS, SL, SH; March–April CookingSH**, HN***, SN Very commonSH
CommonSN
Very rareHN
Sonchus oleraceus (L.) L.;
Asteracae;
713/MM//2020
BhattalUR
Malai BootiPN
DodhakPT
Peeli DodhakSR
TarizhaPS
Soon DodakPS
KasniSN
Leaves AL, FO, GR, RS, SH; March–April CookingSN*, SI**, HN***, QA** Very commonSI
CommonQA
RareHN
Very rareSN
Stellaria media (L.) Vill.;
Caryophyllaceae;
796/MM//2020
Kangni BootiUR
Phoolan CheeriPN
Cheeri PtaPT
StalliPH, GJ, KM
Chitti BootiSR
VilaghoriPS
Badsha SabaPS
Bin BatorhiPS
Buch-BuchaHI
Leaves AL, FO, GL, HS, MS, RS, SL, SH, WP; March–April CookingSN***, SH**
Herbal teaCR**, SI
Very commonSH
CommonSN
RareCR
Very rareSI
Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.;
Leguminosae;
429/MM//2020
Bansa-BansuPN, PT, PH, GJ, KM
SarphookaPS
HaldriSR
MaheeroSN
Ban NilHI
Pods GL, GR, HS; March–May CookingSN**, SH*, SI, QA* Very commonSI
CommonSH
RareQA
Very rareSN
Tribulus terrestris L.;
Zygophyllaceae;
539/MM//2020
PakhraPS, PT, KM
BhakhraUR, SR
BakhroSN
MelaiPS
GhokruHN
Fruits DL, FO, GL, GR, HS, MS, RS, SP, SL, SH, WP; August–September Herbal teaSN*, SH, SI**, HN* Very commonSH
CommonSI
RareHN
Very rareSN
Trigonella anguina Delile;
Leguminosae;
568/MM//2020
Jangli MeethreUR, PN, PT,GJ, SR
Jungle MathKM
Leaves,
Seeds
AL, DL, FO, GL, GR, HS, RS, SH, WP, WL; March–April FermentationSH**, HN*, SI*
Raw snacksSN
Very commonSH
CommonHN
RareSN
Very rareSI
Trigonella corniculata Sibth. & Sm.;
Leguminosae;
615/MM//2020
MeethreUR, PN, PT,GJ, SR
Jungle MathKM
Leaves,
Seeds
AL; March–April FermentationQA*, CR, SN*, SH* Very commonCR
CommonQA
RareSN
Very rareSH
Veronica anagallis-aquatica L.;
Plantaginaceae;
834/MM//2020
Hazar DaniUR
Obo SabaPS
Leaves AL, FO, GL, HS, RS, SH, WP; March–April CookingSN***, SH, SI*, QA* Very commonQA
CommonSI
RareSH
Very rareSN
Vicia sativa L.;
Leguminosae;
767/MM//2020
Jangli LobiaUR
Jangli RewariPN, GJ
Jangli RawanSR
MutriKM, PT, PH
PervathaPS
ChilowPS
Pods AL, FO, GL, HS, SL, SH, WP, WL; March–April CookingSN**, SH*, SI**, CR** Very commonSN
CommonSH
RareCR
Very rareSI
Withania coagulans (Stocks) Dunal;
Solanaceae;
741/MM//2020
PaneerUR
Jangly ChanaPT
AkriPN, PH, SR
KhamzoraPS
AshwgandhasSN
Asgandh NagoriSN
Leaves,
Fruits
DL, FO, GL, SP, SH; March–April Herbal drinkSN, SH, SI*, CR Very commonSH
CommonSI
RareCR
Very rareSN
Ziziphus jujuba Mill.;
Rhamnaceae;
726/MM//2020
BairiUR, PN
Seo BairPT, SR
Jand BeriPH, GJ
BeraPS
Moti BerPS
KarkanraPS
BerSN
BerKM
Fruits DL, FO, GL, GR, HS, RS, SP; August–September Raw snacksSN**, HN***, SI**, SH** Very commonSI
CommonHN
RareSN
Very rareSH
Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. f.) Wight & Arn.;
Rhamnaceae;
612/MM//2020
Jangli BairiUR, PN, GJ
Kathy BeerPT, SR
KarkanrPS
Chotti BerPS
AnanePS
Bada BeraPS
Jhangugli BerSN
Jahri BerHN
Fruits FO, GL, HS, RS, SP; April–May Raw snacksSN**, HN***, CR**, SH** Very commonSH
CommonHN
RareSN
Very rareCR
Ziziphus oxyphylla Edgew.;
Rhamnaceae;
409/MM//2020
Surkh BairUR, PN
Saib BairSR, PH, PT, GJ
HeilaneiyPS
PhitniHN
Fruits FO, GL, HS, RS, SP; April–May Raw snacksSN*, SH*, SI***, CR* Very commonSI
CommonCR
RareSN
Very rareSH
Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf.;
Rhamnaceae;
413/MM//2020
Jangli BairUR
Jhar BeriPN, PT, GJ, KM
Jangali BairSR
BerSN
Fruits GL, GR, HS, MS, RS; March–June Raw snacksSN*, SI*, SH*, CR* Very commonCR
CommonSH
RareSN
Very rareSI
Coprinus comatus (O.F. Müll.) Pers.;
Agaricaceae;
400/MM//2020
KhumbhiUR, PN, PT, GJ, SR
GuchiPS
KlikichokPS
Arial parts GL, GR, HS; August–September CookingSN*, SH, SI*, HN** Very commonSI
CommonSH
RareSN
Very rareHN

Gathering areas: AL: arable land, DL: dry land, FO: forest, GL: grassland, GR: graveyard, HS: hilly slopes, MS: mountain summits, RS: roadside, SP: sandy places, SL: scrubland, SH: shady places, WP: paste places, WL: wet land; Local Languages: UR: Urdu, PN: Punjabi, PT: Pothwari, PH, Pahari, GJ, Gojri, HN: Hindko, SR: Saraiki, SN: Sindhi, PS: Pashto, KS: Kashmiri, HI: Hindi; Religious faith: SN: Sunnis, SH: Shias, SI: Sikhs, HN: Hindus, CR: Christians, QA: Ahmadis (Qadiani); Quotation frequency in percent: 1–25% = without asterisk, 26–50% = *, 51–75% = **, 76–100% = ***.