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. 2021 Mar 15;18(6):3003. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18063003

Table 2.

Lincom estimates for the multi-group comparison.

Measure of Interest Model Parameter 2012 b 2014 c
Point Estimate p-Value 95% CI Point Estimate p-Value 95% CI
Within-group comparison a
Pre-intervention trend: control β1 34,426 0.53 −81,194 to 150,044 −23,911 0.50 −98,843 to 51,022
Pre-intervention trend: treatment β5 + β1 39,626 0.001 23,939 to 55,313 142,17 0.13 −4684 to 33,117
Difference pre-intervention:
treatment versus control
β5 5201 0.92 −111,477 to 121,880 38,127 0.30 −39,152 to 115,406
Difference immediately following the intervention: treatment versus control β6 80,095 0.61 −249,356 to 409,546 −181,221 0.11 −412,852 to 50,409
Post-intervention trend: control β1 + β3 −26,400 0.44 −98,800 to 46,000 −117,000 0.001 −155,000 to −79,800
Post-intervention trend: treatment β1 + β3 + β5 + β7 17,000 0.001 6987 to 27,000 18,000 0.08 −2220 to 38,200
Difference post-intervention: treatment versus control β5 + β7 43,400 0.22 −2.9700 to 117,000 135,000 0.001 92,700 to 178,000
Difference pre- versus post-intervention: control β3 −60,862 0.37 −202,176 to 80,453 −93,397 0.03 −177,347 to −9447
Difference pre- versus post-intervention: treatment β3 + β7 −22,647 0.03 −42,329 to −2964 3759 0.81 −29,035 to 36,552
Difference pre- versus post-intervention: treatment versus control β7 38,215 0.57 −104,464 to 180,893 97,155 0.04 7028 to 187,283

a Aged 65 years and older with lowest income (treatment) vs. highest income (control). b Pre-intervention vs. post-intervention for the 2012 policy. c Pre-intervention vs. post-intervention for the 2014 policy.