Table 3.
Selection Bias | Performance Bias | Detection Bias | Attrition Bias | Reporting Bias | Other Bias | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Author and Year | Random Sequence Generation | Concealment of Randomization Sequence | Blinding of Participants |
Blinding of Outcomes Assessors | Incomplete Outcome Data | Selective Reporting |
Other, Ideally Prespecified |
Avcil, E. et al. (2020) [76] | - | + | + | ? | - | - | - |
Cuesta-Gómez, A. et al. (2020) [77] | - | + | + | - | - | - | - |
Fernández-González, P. et al. (2019) [78] | - | + | + | + | - | - | - |
Wang, Z. et al. (2017) [79] | - | + | + | - | - | - | - |
Ögün, M.N. et al. (2019) [80] | - | + | + | - | - | - | - |
Abbreviations: “+” = high risk of bias, “-” = low risk of bias, “?” = inadequate data for the evaluation.