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. 2021 Mar 4;11(3):693. doi: 10.3390/ani11030693

Table 1.

The effect of the difficulty of the course on the heart rate and heart rate variability parameters of show jumper horses.

Parameters Level of the Course (Difficulty) RMSE * p
100 cm 120 cm 130 cm
Length of exercise (min) 48.3 54.5 61.4 9.0 0.1665
Average heart rate (bps) 102.5 110.8 107.9 21.7 0.5000
Maximum heart rate (bps) 170.8 152.9 152.2 31.5 0.1624
Average R-R (ms) 672.3 609.6 682.1 155.9 0.2813
Minimum R-R (ms) 381.5 414.3 444.0 105.9 0.2585
Maximum R-R (ms) 1592 a 1141 b 1209 a,b 538.9 0.0355
SD1 (ms) 69.2 a 14.9 b 18.6 a,b 64.3 0.0283
SD2 (ms) 240.7 194.0 213.2 112.5 0.4443
RMSSD (ms) 97.9 a 21.1 b 26.3 a,b 91.0 0.0284
pNN50 (%) 8.2 a 1.9 b 3.1 a,b 7.5 0.0386
VLF (%) 70.5 a 86.2 b 87.5 b 14.9 0.0027
LF (%) 16.6 10.9 10.2 7.7 0.0377
HF (%) 6.0 3.0 2.3 5.9 0.1689

a,b Means with the same letter are not significantly different (p > 0.05); * RMSE route mean square error.