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. 2021 Mar 9;13(3):880. doi: 10.3390/nu13030880

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for the included participants in studies 1–3.

Study 1.
Single School Lunch Study
Study 2.
Repeated School Lunch Study
Study 3.
BigO Cohort Study
Number of subjects 114 50 1832
% females 58.8% 58.0% 51.1%
Age, y 16.5 ± 0.8 16.7 ± (0.6) 15.8 ± 0.9
BMI, kg/m2 21.4 ± 3.1 21.6 ± 3.4 23.1 ± 6.0
BMIz 0.04 ± 1.0 0.08 ± 1.0 0.47 ± 1.4
% with BMIz < 0 45.6% 44.0% 39.6%
% with BMIz ≥ 0 and ≤ 1.96 50.9% 52.0% 46.3%
% with BMIz > 1.96 3.5% 4.0% 14.1%
Weight, kg 62.0 ± 11.7 61.8 ± 11.8 66.6 ± 18.0
Height, cm 170.1 ± 9.8 168.7 ± 8.9 169.9 ± 10.1

BMI = body mass index, BMIz = BMI z-scores, cm = centimeters, kg = kilogram, and y = years. Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation, if not otherwise specified.