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. 2021 Mar 15;13(3):388. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13030388

Table 3.

Pharmacokinetic parameters of paclitaxel after intravenous and oral administration to wild type (WT) and mdr1a/1b knockout (KO) mice.

WT mdr1a/1b KO WT + WK-X-34 WT + LY335979
IV po IV po po po
pv sys pv sys pv sys pv sys
Dose (mg/kg) 5 20 5 20 20 20
C max (nM) --- 730 442 --- 2523 1179 3018 1631 2258 1208
T max (h) --- 1 1 --- 1 1 0.5 2 0.5 1
AUC (nM·hr) 2320 2002 1089 2661 6575 3086 10,615 8636 7970 3201
k e (h−1) 0.43 0.50 0.55 0.35 0.26 0.23 0.53 0.64
t 1/2 (h) 2.38 1.62 1.37 2.12 1.25 2.00 2.69 2.98 1.30 1.09
MRT (h) 1.71 2.51 2.29 1.47 2.16 3.09 4.15 4.67 2.42 2.25
CL tot (L/h/kg) 2.52 2.20
Vd ss (L/kg) 4.32 4.15
BA 11.7 29.0
F a F g 16.6 66.3 36.0 86.8
F h 70.6 45.7

Cmax: maximum plasma concentration; Tmax: time to maximum plasma concentration; ke: elimination rate constant; t1/2: elimination half-life; MRT: mean residence time; FaFg: apparent absorption ratio (Fa) intestinal availability (Fg); Fh: hepatic availability.