| 5-aza-dC | 5-Aza-2-deoxycytidine |
| B3GALT5 | β1,3-Galactosyltransferase isoenzyme 5 |
| B4GALNT2 | β-1,4-N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 |
| C1GALT1 | Core 1 β1,3-galactosyltransferase |
| C1GALT1C1 | C1GALT1-specific chaperone 1 |
| CAF | Cancer-associated fibroblast |
| CD | Crohn’s disease |
| FGF23 | Fibroblast growth factor 23 |
| GalNAc | N-Acetylgalactosamine |
| GBGT1 | Globoside α-1,3-N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 |
| GALNT2 | UDP-GalNAc: polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 |
| GFPT1 | Glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase 1 |
| GlcNAc | N-Acetylglucosamine |
| HNF1α | Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α |
| HNF4α | Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α |
| IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease |
| IgAN | IgA1 nephropathy |
| MGAT3 | β-1,4-Mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-β-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase |
| OGT | O-Linked GlcNAc transferase |
| PBMC | Peripheral blood mononuclear cell |
| lncRNA | Long noncoding RNA |
| miRNA | MicroRNA |
| ncRNA | Noncoding RNA |
| piRNA | Piwi-interacting RNA |
| rRNA | Ribosomal RNA |
| siRNA | Small interfering RNA |
| snRNA | Small nuclear RNA |
| snoRNA | Small nucleolar RNA |
| tRNA | Transfer RNA |
| sLex | Sialyl Lewis X |
| UC | Ulcerative colitis |