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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Food Prot. 2021 Jan 1;84(1):113–121. doi: 10.4315/JFP-20-179

Table 1.

Frequency and prevalence of Listeria spp. and L. monocytogenes in fecal and agricultural water samples.

Sample Typeb Location No. of Samples No. of samples positive for (Prevalence in %)
Listeria spp.a L. innocua L. seeligeri L. welshimeri L. monocytogenes
Fecal - 77 11 (14) 6 (8) 4 (5) 1 (1) 22 (29)
Near Pond 64 9 (14) 4 (6) 4 (6) 1 (2) 13 (20)
Near Stream 13 2 (15) 2 (15) 0 (0) 0 (0) 9 (69)
Water - 132 39 (30) 14 (11) 20 (15) 5 (4) 64 (48)
Pond 80 25 (31) 8 (10) 15 (19) 2 (3) 31 (39)
Stream 52 14 (27) 6 (12) 5 (10) 3 (6) 33 (63)
a

Listeria spp. includes L. innocua, L. seeligeri, and L. welshimeri.

b

In addition to the water samples collected from the pond water, one sediment sample was also collected and tested positive for L. innocua.