Skip to main content
. 2021 Mar 5;13(3):849. doi: 10.3390/nu13030849

Table 4.

Point estimates of vitamin A deficiency assessed using retinol-binding protein and inflammation assessed using C-reactive protein and Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein.

Biomarkers n Prevalence % (95% CI)
0.43 µmol/L 0.7 µmol/L
Unadjusted RBP 1100 2 (1; 4) 24 (20; 29)
BRINDA adjusted RBP 1100 0 (0; 1) 10 (7; 14)
Inflammation Criteria
n % (95% CI)
Total 1100 57 (52; 63)
Incubation stage 14 1 (0; 2)
Early stage 264 23 (19; 28)
Late stage 372 33 (29; 37)

RBP: Retinol Binding Protein. Inflammation was defined as: normal (CRP < 5 mg/L and AGP < 1.0 g/L), incubation (CRP > 5 mg/L and AGP < 1.0 g/L), early convalescence (CRP > 5 mg/L and AGP > 1.0 g/L), and late convalescence (CRP < 5 mg/L and AGP > 1.0 g/L).