ADP	Adenosine diphosphate
AMP	Adenosine monophosphate
AMPK	5′ Adenosine-monophosphate-activated protein kinase
ApoE	Apolipoprotein E
ASC	Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
BRCA	Breast cancer 1
BRCC3	BRCA1/BRCA2-containing complex subunit 3
CD	Cluster of differentiation
cGAS	Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
CoQ	Coenzyme Q10
CpG	Cytosine-guanine sequences
CVD	Cardiovascular disease
DAG	Diacylglycerol
DAMP	Damage-associated molecular pattern
DMM	Dimethyl malonate
eNOS	Endothelial nitric oxide synthase
ECM	Extracellular matrix
ECSIT	Evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
GMP	Guanosine monophosphate
GPX	Glutathione peroxidase
HDL	High-density lipoprotein
HMG-CoA	3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A
ICE	IL converting enzyme
IL	Interleukin
IRF	Interferon-regulatory factor
LC3	Microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3
LDL-C	Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
LDL-R	Low-density lipoprotein receptor
LOX	Lectin-type oxidized LDL receptor
LPS	Lipopolysaccharides
MAM	Mitochondria-associated ER membrane
MAVS	Mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein
MCP	Monocyte chemoattractant protein
Mfn	Mitofusin
MPT	Mitochondrial permeability transition pore
MRC	Mitochondrial respiratory chain
mtDNA	Mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid
NAC	N-acetyl-lysine
NAD	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NF-κβ	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NLR	Nod-like receptor
NLRP3	NLR family pyrin domain containing 3
NO	Nitric oxide
oxLDL	Oxidized low-density lipoprotein
OXPHOS	Oxidative phosphorylation
PAMP	Pathogen-associated molecule pattern
PARP	Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
PGC	PPAR helper activator
PKD	Protein kinase D
PPAR	Peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor
PRR	Pattern recognition receptor
PCSK9	Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9
PTEN	Phosphatase tensin homologue
RIG-I	Retinoic acid-inducible gene I
RLR	RIG-like receptor
RNS	Reactive nitrogen species
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SAMS	Statin-associated muscle symptoms
SIRT	Sirtuin
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
STING	Stimulator of interferon genes
TDZ	Thiazolidinedione
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TRAF6	TNF-receptor-associated factor 6
VEC	Vascular endothelial cell
VSMC	Vascular smooth muscle cell
ΔΨm	Mitochondrial membrane potential