NCD	Non-communicable diseases
DMG	Dimethylglycine
TMG	Trimethylglycine
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-hydrogen
GSH	Reduced glutathione
GSSG	Oxidized glutathione
FAD	Flavin adenine dinucleotide
NAD+	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADP+	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
ADP	Adenosine diphosphate
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
HFD	High-fat diet
STD	Standard diet
CTR	Control
VO2	Oxygen consumption
VCO2	Carbon dioxide production
RQ	Respiratory quotient
EE	Energy expenditure
ALT	Alanine aminotransferase
AST	Aspartate aminotransferase
TG	Triglycerides
IR-HOMA	Insulin resistance-homoeostatic model assessment
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-α
IL-1-β	Interleukin 1-β
IL-6	Interleukin-6
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
CPT	Carnitine palmitoyl transferase
AMPK	Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
p-AMPK	Phosphorylated adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
H2O2	Hydrogen peroxide
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
NQO1	NADPH quinone dehydrogenase
GST	Glutathione transferase
MDA	Malondialdehyde
PC	Protein carbonyls
FFAs	Free fatty acids
EDTA	Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
PBS	Phosphate-buffered saline
TBAR	Thiobarbituric acid
DTNB	Dithionitrobenzoic acid
Nrf2	NF-E2-related factor 2