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. 2020 Dec 30;11:202. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_403_18

Table 1.

Summary of risk factors and prevention strategies of oral cancer

Risk factors Prevention strategies
Tobacco, smokeless tobacco Probiotics
Alcohol consumption Chemoprevention
HPV infection Anti-inflammatory drugs
Inflammation Cancer screening
Oral microbiome Early detection
Genetic predisposition Using biomarkers
Precancerous lesions
Field cancerization