|
|
Surface free energy |
|
|
Dispersion component of surface energy |
|
|
Polar component of surface energy |
|
|
Surface energy at the solid-liquid interface |
|
|
Surface energy of the solid |
|
|
Surface free energy of the liquid |
|
|
Contact angle |
|
|
Cohesive work of the asphalt binder |
|
|
Adhesive work between asphalt and mineral material in dry condition |
| R |
Deformation recovery percentage |
| Rdiff
|
Creep recovery rate difference ratio |
|
|
Peak strain in each loading cycle |
|
|
Residual strain in each loading cycle |
|
|
Initial strain in each loading cycle |
| Jnr
|
Nonrecoverable creep compliance |
| Jdiff
|
Difference ratio of non-recoverable creep compliance |
| σ |
Applied stress level |
| LMS |
Large molecular size |
| MMS |
Medium molecular size |
| SMS |
Small molecular size |
| Mw |
Weight-average molecular weight |
| Mn |
Number-average molecular weight |
| D |
Dispersion |