Skip to main content
. 2021 Mar 16;14(6):1433. doi: 10.3390/ma14061433
γ Surface free energy
γd Dispersion component of surface energy
γp Polar component of surface energy
γSL Surface energy at the solid-liquid interface
γS Surface energy of the solid
γL Surface free energy of the liquid
θ Contact angle
ΔGcoh Cohesive work of the asphalt binder
ΔGadh,dry Adhesive work between asphalt and mineral material in dry condition
R Deformation recovery percentage
Rdiff Creep recovery rate difference ratio
εp Peak strain in each loading cycle
εr Residual strain in each loading cycle
ε0 Initial strain in each loading cycle
Jnr Nonrecoverable creep compliance
Jdiff Difference ratio of non-recoverable creep compliance
σ Applied stress level
LMS Large molecular size
MMS Medium molecular size
SMS Small molecular size
Mw Weight-average molecular weight
Mn Number-average molecular weight
D Dispersion