AKT |
Protein kinase B |
AP-1 |
Activator protein 1 |
ELISA |
The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
EMT |
Epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
ERK |
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
IL |
Interleukin |
IL-4Rα |
IL-4-receptor alpha |
IL-13Rα |
IL-13-receptor alpha |
JAK |
Janus tyrosine kinase |
JNK |
c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
MAPK |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
MMPs |
Matrix metalloproteinases |
mTOR |
The mechanistic target of rapamycin |
PCR |
Polymerase chain reaction |
PDAC |
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma |
PE |
Pseudomonas exotoxins |
PSCs |
Pancreatic stellate cells |
Γc |
Common γ chain |
RNA |
Ribonucleic acid |
STAT |
Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
TAMs |
Tumor-associated macrophages |
TME |
Tumor microenvironment |
Tyk2 |
Tyrosine kinase 2 |