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. 2021 Mar 15;22(6):2998. doi: 10.3390/ijms22062998
AKT Protein kinase B
AP-1 Activator protein 1
ELISA The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
EMT Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
IL Interleukin
IL-4Rα IL-4-receptor alpha
IL-13Rα IL-13-receptor alpha
JAK Janus tyrosine kinase
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MMPs Matrix metalloproteinases
mTOR The mechanistic target of rapamycin
PCR Polymerase chain reaction
PDAC Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
PE Pseudomonas exotoxins
PSCs Pancreatic stellate cells
Γc Common γ chain
RNA Ribonucleic acid
STAT Signal transducer and activator of transcription
TAMs Tumor-associated macrophages
TME Tumor microenvironment
Tyk2 Tyrosine kinase 2