Skip to main content
. 2021 Mar 1;10(3):514. doi: 10.3390/foods10030514

Table 6.

Starch fractions of bread samples.

Samples RS
(g/100 g)
RDS
(g/100 g)
SDS
(g/100 g)
TS
(g/100 g)
HI eGI
Wheat flour breads
1W30 8.88 ± 0.52 B,b 11.56 ± 0.62 B,c 24.67 ± 0.94 A,a 45.35 ± 0.13 A,b 91.08 ± 2.84 A,c 60.8 ± 1.09 A,c
1W25 10.61 ± 0.75 B,a 15.39 ± 0.58 A,b 21.31 ± 0.06 A,b 47.36 ± 0.84 A,a,b 93.97 ± 0.48 A,b,c 63.91 ± 0.18 A,b
CW 2.35 ± 0.95 c 23.35 ± 0.91 a 23.95 ± 1.20 b 49.99 ± 1.17 a 133.08 ± 2.60 a 78.94 ± 0.99 a
2W30 11.77 ± 0.38 A,b 12.85 ± 0.74 A,b 22.26 ± 0.03 B,a 47.06 ± 1.99 A,a 92.95 ± 2.16 A,b 63.52 ± 0.83 A,b
2W25 13.66 ± 0.33 A,a 13.12 ± 0.06 B,b 22.69 ± 0.75 A,a 49.69 ± 0.25 A,a 89.26 ± 0.62 B,b 62.1 ± 0.24 A,b
CW 2.35 ± 0.95 c 23.35 ± 0.91 a 23.95 ± 1.20 b 49.99 ± 1.17 a 133.08 ± 2.60 a 78.94 ± 0.99 a
Whole wheat flour breads
1WW30 5.12 ± 0.22 B,b 9.53 ± 0.90 A,b 22.74 ± 0.54 A,a 37.66 ± 1.57 A,a 87.49 ± 2.06 A,c 61.42 ± 0.79 A,c
1WW25 6.07 ± 0.96 B,a 14.97 ± 0.24 A,a 17.11 ± 0.18 A,c 38.19 ± 1.33 A,a 100.45 ± 1.99 A,b 66.39 ± 0.76 A,b
CWW 2.86 ± 0.65 c 16.14 ± 0.92 a 20.58 ± 1.37 b 39.66 ± 0.48 a 127.85 ± 0.64 a 76.93 ± 0.25 a
2WW30 16.93 ± 0.71 A,a 8.32 ± 1.10 B,b 11.77 ± 0.93 A,c 36.66 ± 1.57 A,a 68.29 ± 0.8 B,c 54.05 ± 0.31 B,c
2WW25 15.22 ± 1.25 A,b 8.24 ± 0.80 B,b 15.30 ± 0.64 A,b 39.03 ± 1.24 A,a 76.59 ± 0.94 B,b 57.23 ± 0.36 B,b
CWW 2.86 ± 0.65 c 16.14 ± 0.92 a 20.58 ± 1.37 b 39.66 ± 0.48 a 127.85 ± 0.64 a 76.93 ± 0.25 a

RS: resistant starch, RDS: rapidly digestible starch, SDS: slowly digestible starch, HI: hydrolysis index, eGI: estimated glycemic index. The mean value ± standard deviations of quadruplet analysis are given. A–B: Different uppercase letter in same column indicates effect of fermentation type at same temperature, a–c: different lowercase letter in same column indicates effect of temperature for same fermentation types (p < 0.05).