Table 6.
Samples | RS (g/100 g) |
RDS (g/100 g) |
SDS (g/100 g) |
TS (g/100 g) |
HI | eGI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wheat flour breads | ||||||
1W30 | 8.88 ± 0.52 B,b | 11.56 ± 0.62 B,c | 24.67 ± 0.94 A,a | 45.35 ± 0.13 A,b | 91.08 ± 2.84 A,c | 60.8 ± 1.09 A,c |
1W25 | 10.61 ± 0.75 B,a | 15.39 ± 0.58 A,b | 21.31 ± 0.06 A,b | 47.36 ± 0.84 A,a,b | 93.97 ± 0.48 A,b,c | 63.91 ± 0.18 A,b |
CW | 2.35 ± 0.95 c | 23.35 ± 0.91 a | 23.95 ± 1.20 b | 49.99 ± 1.17 a | 133.08 ± 2.60 a | 78.94 ± 0.99 a |
2W30 | 11.77 ± 0.38 A,b | 12.85 ± 0.74 A,b | 22.26 ± 0.03 B,a | 47.06 ± 1.99 A,a | 92.95 ± 2.16 A,b | 63.52 ± 0.83 A,b |
2W25 | 13.66 ± 0.33 A,a | 13.12 ± 0.06 B,b | 22.69 ± 0.75 A,a | 49.69 ± 0.25 A,a | 89.26 ± 0.62 B,b | 62.1 ± 0.24 A,b |
CW | 2.35 ± 0.95 c | 23.35 ± 0.91 a | 23.95 ± 1.20 b | 49.99 ± 1.17 a | 133.08 ± 2.60 a | 78.94 ± 0.99 a |
Whole wheat flour breads | ||||||
1WW30 | 5.12 ± 0.22 B,b | 9.53 ± 0.90 A,b | 22.74 ± 0.54 A,a | 37.66 ± 1.57 A,a | 87.49 ± 2.06 A,c | 61.42 ± 0.79 A,c |
1WW25 | 6.07 ± 0.96 B,a | 14.97 ± 0.24 A,a | 17.11 ± 0.18 A,c | 38.19 ± 1.33 A,a | 100.45 ± 1.99 A,b | 66.39 ± 0.76 A,b |
CWW | 2.86 ± 0.65 c | 16.14 ± 0.92 a | 20.58 ± 1.37 b | 39.66 ± 0.48 a | 127.85 ± 0.64 a | 76.93 ± 0.25 a |
2WW30 | 16.93 ± 0.71 A,a | 8.32 ± 1.10 B,b | 11.77 ± 0.93 A,c | 36.66 ± 1.57 A,a | 68.29 ± 0.8 B,c | 54.05 ± 0.31 B,c |
2WW25 | 15.22 ± 1.25 A,b | 8.24 ± 0.80 B,b | 15.30 ± 0.64 A,b | 39.03 ± 1.24 A,a | 76.59 ± 0.94 B,b | 57.23 ± 0.36 B,b |
CWW | 2.86 ± 0.65 c | 16.14 ± 0.92 a | 20.58 ± 1.37 b | 39.66 ± 0.48 a | 127.85 ± 0.64 a | 76.93 ± 0.25 a |
RS: resistant starch, RDS: rapidly digestible starch, SDS: slowly digestible starch, HI: hydrolysis index, eGI: estimated glycemic index. The mean value ± standard deviations of quadruplet analysis are given. A–B: Different uppercase letter in same column indicates effect of fermentation type at same temperature, a–c: different lowercase letter in same column indicates effect of temperature for same fermentation types (p < 0.05).