| AP-1 | Activator protein 1 |
| HMVEC | Human microvascular endothelial cells |
| S1P | Sphingosine 1-phosphate |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VEGFR | Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor |
| AP-1 | Activator protein 1 |
| HMVEC | Human microvascular endothelial cells |
| S1P | Sphingosine 1-phosphate |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VEGFR | Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor |