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. 2020 Jul 31;41(2):169–175. doi: 10.4103/ijstd.IJSTD_60_19

Table 4.

The odds ratio and their 95% confidence intervals to study the association between select characteristics and positivity for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B surface antigen, and hepatitis C virus

Characteristics OR (95% CI)

HIV HbSAg HCV
Age
 18-29 Baseline Baseline Baseline
 30-39 7.5 (0.9, 60.3) 1.8 (1.2, 2.8)* 1.5 (0.9, 2.5)
 40-49 22.7 (3.1, >100.0)* 1.5 (0.97, 2.3) 2.1 (1.4, 3.3)*
 50-59 9.8 (1.3, 73.1) 1.2 (0.8, 1.7) 1.7 (1.1, 2.7)*
 60-69 5.3 (0.7, 41.7) 1.2 (0.8, 1.8) 1.7 (1.1, 2.6)*
 >70 3.0 (0.4, 26.1) 0.8 (0.5, 1.3) 1.6 (1.0, 2.5)*
Sex
 Female Baseline Baseline Baseline
 Male 1.7 (1.0, 2.8)* 2.4 (1.8, 3.0)* 1.1 (0.9, 1.4)
Site
 Outpatient Baseline Baseline Baseline
 Inpatient 1.1 (0.4, 2.7) 1.9 (1.1, 3.3)* 0.4 (0.3, 0.5)
Years
 2009 Baseline Baseline Baseline
 2010 1.2 (0.3, 4.0) 1.1 (0.7, 1.6) 0.8 (0.5, 1.2)
 2011 1.3 (0.4, 4.3) 0.3 (0.2, 0.6)* 0.3 (0.2, 0.5)*
 2012 0.9 (0.3, 3.2) 1.2 (0.8, 1.8) 0.8 (0.6, 1.2)
 2013 0.4 (0.1, 1.9) 0.8 (0.5, 1.2) 0.9 (0.6, 1.3)
 2014 3.5 (1.2, 10.0)* 0.8 (0.6, 1.3) 0.7 (0.5, 1.1)
 2015 3.2 (1.1, 9.3) 0.9 (0.6, 1.3) 0.5 (0.3, 0.8)*

*P<0.05. HbSAg=Hepatitis B surface antigen; HCV=Hepatitis C virus; HIV=Human immunodeficiency virus; OR=Odds ratio; CI=Confidence interval