Table A5.
Country | Studies | N 1 | Prevalence (%) | Range (%) | Refs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | CI 95% 2 | Min | Max | ||||
AFRICA | |||||||
Ethiopia | 2 | 349 | 3.72 | 2.19–6.27 | 1.37 | 5.42 | [19] |
Morocco | 2 | 1072 | 23.32 | 20.89–25.94 | 2.78 | 24.80 | [20,21] |
Nigeria | 1 | 267 | 6.74 | 4.31–10.40 | 6.74 | 6.74 | [22] |
ASIA | |||||||
China | 12 | 672 | 22.77 | 19.76–26.09 | 5.36 | 50.00 | [29] |
India | 1 | 140 | 4.29 | 1.98–9.03 | 4.29 | 4.29 | [24] |
Iraq | 1 | 210 | 12.86 | 8.99–18.06 | 12.86 | 12.86 | [32] |
Iran | 1 | 220 | 34.55 | 28.58–41.05 | 34.55 | 34.55 | [26] |
Japan | 4 | 771 | 0.78 | 0.36–1.69 | 0.00 | 1.24 | [31] |
Jordan | 1 | 231 | 36.36 | 30.43–42.74 | 36.36 | 36.36 | [28] |
Lebanon | 1 | 184 | 71.20 | 64.27–77.25 | 71.20 | 71.20 | [33] |
Pakistan | 1 | 93 | 7.53 | 3.69–14.73 | 7.53 | 7.53 | [34] |
Syria | 13 | 2890 | 6.02 | 5.21–6.95 | 0.00 | 12.20 | [35] |
Turkey | 12 | 2898 | 35.51 | 33.79–37.27 | 0.00 | 68.97 | [23,25,27,30] |
EUROPE | |||||||
Austria | 1 | 883 | 9.40 | 7.65–11.50 | 9.40 | 9.40 | [56] |
Belgium | 1 | 555 | 9.37 | 7.22–12.08 | 9.37 | 9.37 | [54] |
Czech Republic | 1 | 2801 | 19.85 | 18.41–21.37 | 19.85 | 19.85 | [55] |
Finland | 1 | 10,802 | 0.00 | 0.00–0.04 | 0.00 | 0.00 | [45] |
France | 3 | 23,404 | 16.68 | 16.20–17.16 | 1.70 | 26.67 | [41] |
Germany | 2 | 2252 | 28.51 | 26.68–30.41 | 0.00 | 28.80 | [46,51] |
Greece | 1 | 143 | 66.43 | 58.35–73.65 | 66.43 | 66.43 | [53] |
Italy | 1 | 682 | 13.64 | 11.26–16.42 | 13.64 | 13.64 | [49] |
Kosovo | 6 | 10,544 | 35.19 | 34.28–36.10 | 12.92 | 45.93 | [48] |
Poland | 16 | 19,253 | 14.33 | 13.84–14.83 | 0.16 | 54.73 | [39,52] |
Serbia | 14 | 11,709 | 3.38 | 3.07–3.73 | 0.00 | 9.96 | [43] |
Spain | 16 | 308,858 | 49.84 | 49.67–50.02 | 1.23 | 54.41 | [11,36,37,38,40,47,50] |
Switzerland | 1 | 3866 | 9.00 | 8.14–9.94 | 9.00 | 9.00 | [44] |
United Kingdom | 1 | 11,757 | 0.74 | 0.60–0.91 | 0.74 | 0.74 | [42] |
NORTH AMERICA | |||||||
Canada | 29 | 68,019 | 19.21 | 18.92–19.51 | 0.00 | 50.00 | [57,60,62,63,66] |
Mexico | 1 | 157 | 7.64 | 4.43–12.88 | 7.64 | 7.64 | [64] |
United States | 16 | 56,366 | 24.87 | 24.51–25.23 | 2.19 | 52.00 | [58,59,61,65] |
SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA | |||||||
Argentina | 29 | 42,597 | 1.69 | 1.57–1.82 | 0.00 | 30.00 | [72,73] |
Brazil | 6 | 3103 | 1.32 | 0.98–1.79 | 0.11 | 8.20 | [68,69,70,71,74,75] |
Cosa Rica | 6 | 718 | 1.95 | 1.16–3.25 | 0.00 | 4.26 | [67] |
1 N, number of animals tested. 2 CI 95%, 95% confidence interval.