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. 2021 Mar 11;11(3):784. doi: 10.3390/ani11030784

Table A5.

Individual SRLV prevalence in each country. Mean, 95% confidence interval, and range are provided. Data extracted from scientific literature published from 1981 to 2020.

Country Studies N 1 Prevalence (%) Range (%) Refs
Mean CI 95% 2 Min Max
AFRICA
Ethiopia 2 349 3.72 2.19–6.27 1.37 5.42 [19]
Morocco 2 1072 23.32 20.89–25.94 2.78 24.80 [20,21]
Nigeria 1 267 6.74 4.31–10.40 6.74 6.74 [22]
ASIA
China 12 672 22.77 19.76–26.09 5.36 50.00 [29]
India 1 140 4.29 1.98–9.03 4.29 4.29 [24]
Iraq 1 210 12.86 8.99–18.06 12.86 12.86 [32]
Iran 1 220 34.55 28.58–41.05 34.55 34.55 [26]
Japan 4 771 0.78 0.36–1.69 0.00 1.24 [31]
Jordan 1 231 36.36 30.43–42.74 36.36 36.36 [28]
Lebanon 1 184 71.20 64.27–77.25 71.20 71.20 [33]
Pakistan 1 93 7.53 3.69–14.73 7.53 7.53 [34]
Syria 13 2890 6.02 5.21–6.95 0.00 12.20 [35]
Turkey 12 2898 35.51 33.79–37.27 0.00 68.97 [23,25,27,30]
EUROPE
Austria 1 883 9.40 7.65–11.50 9.40 9.40 [56]
Belgium 1 555 9.37 7.22–12.08 9.37 9.37 [54]
Czech Republic 1 2801 19.85 18.41–21.37 19.85 19.85 [55]
Finland 1 10,802 0.00 0.00–0.04 0.00 0.00 [45]
France 3 23,404 16.68 16.20–17.16 1.70 26.67 [41]
Germany 2 2252 28.51 26.68–30.41 0.00 28.80 [46,51]
Greece 1 143 66.43 58.35–73.65 66.43 66.43 [53]
Italy 1 682 13.64 11.26–16.42 13.64 13.64 [49]
Kosovo 6 10,544 35.19 34.28–36.10 12.92 45.93 [48]
Poland 16 19,253 14.33 13.84–14.83 0.16 54.73 [39,52]
Serbia 14 11,709 3.38 3.07–3.73 0.00 9.96 [43]
Spain 16 308,858 49.84 49.67–50.02 1.23 54.41 [11,36,37,38,40,47,50]
Switzerland 1 3866 9.00 8.14–9.94 9.00 9.00 [44]
United Kingdom 1 11,757 0.74 0.60–0.91 0.74 0.74 [42]
NORTH AMERICA
Canada 29 68,019 19.21 18.92–19.51 0.00 50.00 [57,60,62,63,66]
Mexico 1 157 7.64 4.43–12.88 7.64 7.64 [64]
United States 16 56,366 24.87 24.51–25.23 2.19 52.00 [58,59,61,65]
SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA
Argentina 29 42,597 1.69 1.57–1.82 0.00 30.00 [72,73]
Brazil 6 3103 1.32 0.98–1.79 0.11 8.20 [68,69,70,71,74,75]
Cosa Rica 6 718 1.95 1.16–3.25 0.00 4.26 [67]

1 N, number of animals tested. 2 CI 95%, 95% confidence interval.