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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
The mechanical properties of the bone material used in computational studies (based on the mechanical properties of cancellous bone) [31,32,33]. E1, transverse Young’s modulus; E2, longitudinal Young’s modulus; G1, transverse shear modulus; G2, longitudinal shear modulus; ν1, transverse Poisson’s ratio; ν2, longitudinal Poisson’s ratio; σc, ultimate compressive strength.