Table 1.

This table displays examples of scientific literature examining human-animal interactions in beef cattle during routine husbandry and management on rangelands (pragmatic) and those utilized in a research context (experimental). The location of the experiment is where observation of interaction or an interaction manipulation takes place. Isolation from conspecifics indicates an attempt to physically isolate beef cattle from other group-mates.

Experiment Location	Isolated from Conspecifics	Context	Literature
Human Presence
Pen/arena	Yes	Experimental	[95,96,108,112,113,119]
Pen	No	Experimental	[38]
Pasture/paddock	No	Experimental	[127]
Chute	Yes	Experimental	[95,108,120]
Chute/race	No	Pragmatic	[119]
Abattoir	No	Pragmatic	[39]
Human Approach
Pen	No	Experimental	[117,127]
Pen	No	Pragmatic	[95,110]
Pen	Yes	Experimental	[95,99,113]
Home environment	No	Experimental	[99,107,109,128]
Feeding alley	No	Experimental	[106]
Restraint
Chute	Yes	Pragmatic	[82,95,96,99,108,114,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,129,130,131,132]
Pen corner	Yes	Experimental	[95,108,110,111,112,113]
Small enclosure	Yes	Experimental	[109]
Human Contact
Abattoir	No	Pragmatic	[39]
Chute	Yes	Pragmatic	[96,129,130]
Small enclosure	Yes	Experimental	[113]
Home environment	No	Experimental	[107]
Chute	Yes	Experimental	[108]