Table 1.
General characteristics of rehabilitation professionals in gender-discrimination personal experience, job stress and burnout scale (MBI).
| Variable | Frequency | % | Gender-Discrimination Personal Experience | Job Stress | MBI | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) |
t or F (p) Scheffe |
M (SD) |
t or F (p) Scheffe |
M (SD) |
t or F (p) Scheffe |
|||
| Sex | ||||||||
| Male | 131 | 40.3 | 0.13 (0.25) | −9.316 ** | 1.88 (0.28) | 3.077 ** | 2.15 (0.48) | −5.152 ** |
| Female | 194 | 59.7 | 0.51 (0.49) | (<0.001) | 1.78 (0.24) | (0.002) | 2.42 (0.45) | (<0.001) |
| Age | ||||||||
| 20–29 | 178 | 54.8 | 0.39 (0.46) | 0.946 | 1.79 (0.24) | −1.921 | 2.45 (0.41) | 5.061 ** |
| ≥30 | 147 | 45.2 | 0.34 (0.44) | (0.345) | 1.85 (0.28) | (0.056) | 2.18 (0.49) | (<0.001) |
| Annual income (KRW) | ||||||||
| ≥50 million a | 26 | 8.0 | 0.13 (0.26) | 5.691 ** | 1.93 (0.31) | 3.424 *‡ | 1.91 (0.54) | 18.599 ** |
| <50–≥30 million b | 86 | 26.5 | 0.30 (0.40) | (0.001) | 1.86 (0.29) | (0.018) | 2.11 (0.47) | (<0.001) |
| <30–≥20 million c | 184 | 56.6 | 0.44 (0.48) | a < c | 1.79 (0.24) | - | 2.45 (0.43) | a,b < c,d |
| <20 million d | 29 | 8.9 | 0.23 (0.40) | 1.83 (0.24) | 2.38 (0.39) | |||
| Hospital size | ||||||||
| General hospital a | 98 | 30.2 | 0.24 (0.38) | 5.315 ** | 1.88 (0.27) | 6.069 ** | 2.05 (0.49) | 22.683 ** |
| Rehabilitation hospital b | 212 | 65.2 | 0.40 (0.46) | (0.005) | 1.81 (0.26) | (0.003) | 2.42 (0.43) | (<0.001) |
| Convalescent hospital etc. c | 15 | 4.6 | 0.51 (0.51) | a < c | 1.65 (0.19) | a,b > c | 2.48 (0.39) | a < b,c |
| Job group | ||||||||
| Physiotherapist | 216 | 66.5 | 0.35 (0.44) | −0.385 | 1.81 (0.25) | −1.557 | 2.32 (0.49) | 0.641 |
| Occupational therapist | 109 | 33.5 | 0.37 (0.46) | (0.701) | 1.85 (0.29) | (0.120) | 2.29 (0.46) | (0.522) |
| Employment type | ||||||||
| Regular worker | 257 | 79.1 | 0.34 (0.43) | −1.568 | 1.83 (0.27) | 1.112 | 2.30 (0.48) | −0.682 |
| Irregular worker | 68 | 20.9 | 0.44 (0.52) | (0.120) | 1.79 (0.25) | (0.267) | 2.34 (0.49) | (0.496) |
| Smoking | ||||||||
| Smoker | 42 | 12.9 | 0.17 (0.31) | −3.971 ** | 1.89 (0.28) | 1.855 | 2.15 (0.53) | −2.307 * |
| Non-smoker | 283 | 87.1 | 0.39 (0.46) | (<0.001) | 1.81 (0.26) | (0.065) | 2.33 (0.47) | (0.022) |
| Drinking | ||||||||
| Alcohol drinker | 234 | 72.0 | 0.38 (0.47) | 1.231 | 1.83 (0.26) | 0.405 | 2.28 (0.47) | −1.563 |
| Non-drinker | 91 | 26.0 | 0.31 (0.40) | (0.219) | 1.81 (0.27) | (0.686) | 2.38 (0.49) | (0.119) |
| Exercise | ||||||||
| ≥5 days a week | 22 | 6.8 | 0.27 (0.39) | 0.453 | 1.88 (0.24) | 0.639 | 2.26 (0.51) | 0.695 |
| 1–4 days a week | 196 | 60.3 | 0.37 (0.44) | (0.636) | 1.82 (0.26) | (0.529) | 2.29 (0.50) | (0.500) |
| Does not exercise | 107 | 32.9 | 0.36 (0.47) | 1.81 (0.27) | 2.35 (0.43) | |||
| Sleep | ||||||||
| Enough | 174 | 53.5 | 0.29 (0.42) | −2.750 ** | 1.83 (0.27) | 0.319 | 2.21 (0.50) | −4.174 ** |
| Lack | 151 | 46.5 | 0.43 (0.47) | (0.006) | 1.82 (0.25) | (0.750) | 2.42 (0.43) | (<0.001) |
| Has leisure time | ||||||||
| Yes | 240 | 73.8 | 0.37 (0.45) | 0.276 | 1.84 (0.27) | 4.613 *‡ | 2.26 (0.47) | 5.495 ** |
| No | 60 | 18.5 | 0.33 (0.47) | (0.759) | 1.73 (0.23) | (0.011) | 2.49 (0.43) | (0.005) |
| Does not rest at weekend | 22 | 7.7 | 0.32 (0.41) | 1.85 (0.27) | 2.33 (0.55) | |||
| Total | 325 | 100.0 | 0.36 (0.45) | 1.82 (0.26) | 2.31 (0.48) | |||
MBI, Maslach Burnout Inventory; Independent t-test and ANOVA, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01; ‡ Pairs of variables containing significant differences in the Tukey test.