Table 3.
Pre | d (95% CI) | Day 45 | d (95% CI) | Day 90 | d (95% CI) | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neutrophils (%) | |||||||
BHB | 47.33 ± 7.02 | 1.04(−16.11, −0.03) | 53.17 ± 8.01 | 0.28(−10.47, 5.61) | 47.08 ± 6.56 | 0.82(−13.36, 2.72) | 0.3080 |
PLA | 55.40 ± 8.41 | 55.60 ± 9.18 | 52.40 ± 6.42 | ||||
Lymphocytes (%) | |||||||
BHB | 40.67 ± 7.83 | 0.77(−1.70, 13.83) | 33.92 ± 8.13 | 0.06(−7.35, 8.18) | 40.83 ± 7.46 | 0.83(−2.63, 12.90) | 0.2219 |
PLA | 34.60 ± 8.03 | 33.50 ± 7.19 | 35.70 ± 4.59 | ||||
Monocytes (%) | |||||||
BHB | 8.42 ± 1.44 | 1.13(−0.08, 2.92) | 9.42 ± 1.68 | 1.30(0.62, 3.62) | 8.67 ± 1.37 | 0.43(−0.93, 2.07) | 0.0583 |
PLA | 7.00 ± 1.05 | 7.30 ± 1.57 | 8.10 ± 1.29 | ||||
Eosionophil (%) | |||||||
BHB | 2.67 ± 1.07 | 0.19(−1.77, 2.30) | 2.58 ± 1.68 | 0.17(−2.45, 1.62) | 2.42 ± 1.44 | 0.25(−2.52, 1.55) | 0.2503 |
PLA | 2.40 ± 1.71 | 3.00 ± 3.06 | 2.90 ± 2.29 | ||||
Basophil (%) | |||||||
BHB | 0.92 ± 0.29 | 0.98(0.02, 0.81) | 0.92 ± 0.29 | 0.98(0.02, 0.81) | 1.00 ± 0.00 | 0.67(−0.20, 0.60) | 0.3695 |
PLA | 0.50 ± 0.53 | 0.50 ± 0.53 | 0.80 ± 0.42 | ||||
Granulocytes (%) | |||||||
BHB | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.44(0.00, 0.00) | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.44(0.00, 0.00) | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.44(0.00, 0.00) | - |
PLA | 0.10 ± 0.32 | 0.10 ± 0.32 | 0.10 ± 0.32 | ||||
Neutrophils (k/uL) | |||||||
BHB | 3.18 ± 1.21 | 0.88(−2.54, 0.17) | 3.43 ± 1.10 | 0.51(−2.15, 0.56) | 3.03 ± 0.64 | 0.40(−1.73, 0.98) | 0.2945 |
PLA | 4.36 ± 1.47 | 4.22 ± 1.92 | 3.41 ± 1.17 | ||||
Lymphocytes (k/uL) | |||||||
BHB | 2.65 ± 0.74 | 0.06(−0.57, 0.65) | 2.11 ± 0.32 | 0.79(−0.89, 0.33) | 2.68 ± 0.77 | 0.64(−0.21, 1.00) | 0.0644 |
PLA | 2.61 ± 0.60 | 2.39 ± 0.39 | 2.28 ± 0.43 | ||||
Monocytes (k/uL) | |||||||
BHB | 0.54 ± 0.14 | 0.00(−0.15, 0.15) | 0.61 ± 0.15 | 0.57(−0.07, 0.23) | 0.58 ± 0.14 | 0.48(−0.09, 0.22) | 0.3383 |
PLA | 0.54 ± 0.16 | 0.53 ± 0.13 | 0.51 ± 0.15 | ||||
Eosionophil (k/uL) | |||||||
BHB | 0.18 ± 0.09 | 0.07(−0.15, 0.14) | 0.15 ± 0.09 | 0.49(−0.21, 0.07) | 0.18 ± 0.14 | 0.00(−0.14, 0.15) | 0.0716 |
PLA | 0.19 ± 0.17 | 0.22 ± 0.18 | 0.18 ± 0.13 | ||||
Basophil (k/uL) | |||||||
BHB | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0.2(−0.04, 0.06) | 0.03 ± 0.05 | 0.00(−0.05, 0.06) | 0.06 ± 0.05 | 0.2(−0.05, 0.06) | 0.9618 |
PLA | 0.04 ± 0.05 | 0.03 ± 0.05 | 0.05 ± 0.05 | ||||
Granulocytes (k/uL) | |||||||
BHB | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00(−0.01, 0.01) | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.47(−0.02, 0.01) | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00(−0.01, 0.01) | 0.3047 |
PLA | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.01 ± 0.03 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
Data reported in mean and standard deviation. p-value is from group by time interaction effect. 95% CI = 95% confidence interval of the mean difference between groups. d = Cohen’s d between-group effect size [(BHB-PLA)/SDpooled].