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. 2021 Mar 2;9(3):266. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9030266

Table 5.

Spearman’s rank correlation analysis between the selected study variables.

Variable Education CKD Stage Depression Anxiety SE SM
Education r 1 - - - - -
p - - - - - -
CKD stage r −0.15 1 - - - -
p 0.11 - - - - -
Depression r −0.09 0.09 1 - - -
p 0.32 0.34 - - - -
Anxiety r −0.02 0.08 0.51 1 - -
p 0.82 0.36 <0.0001 - - -
SE r 0.28 0.07 −0.28 0.02 1 -
p <0.01 0.45 <0.01 0.81 - -
SM r 0.29 0.06 −0.26 −0.02 0.83 1
p <0.01 0.5 <0.01 0.75 <0.0001 -

CKD: Chronic kidney disease; SE: Self-efficacy; SM: Self-management; Bold: p < 0.05.