| ACE | angiotensin converting enzyme |
| ACEI | angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors |
| AII | angiotensin II |
| AKI | acute kidney injury |
| ARAS | atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis |
| ARB | angiotensin II AT1 receptor blockers |
| BK | bradykinin |
| CKD | chronic kidney disease |
| COX-2 | cyclooxygenase-2 |
| ET | endothelin |
| ETA/ETB | endothelin A or B receptors |
| FMD | fibromuscular dysplasia |
| GFR | glomerular filtration rate |
| JG | juxtaglomerular apparatus |
| KKS | kallikrein-kinin system |
| NA | noradrenaline |
| PVN | paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus |
| RAAS | renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system |
| RAS | renal artery stenosis |
| RBF | renal blood flow |
| RVH | renovascular hypertension |
| RVLM | rostral ventrolateral medulla |
| SNS | sympathetic nervous system |