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. 2021 Mar 3;9(3):212. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9030212

Table 3.

Factors associated with the willingness to accept pneumococcal vaccine in the elderly population.

Question OR Model I a p-Value OR Model II b p-Value
95%CI 95%CI
Have you known about pneumonia
 No ref. ref.
 Yes 1.475 1.291–1.687 <0.001 1.391 1.214–1.593 <0.001
Pneumonia is a serious disease in older adults
 No ref. ref.
 Yes 1.508 1.293–1.758 <0.001 1.437 1.230–1.680 <0.001
Pneumococcal vaccine is effective for preventing Streptococcus pneumoniae in elderly people
 No ref. ref.
 Yes 1.567 1.382–1.777 <0.001 1.639 1.440–1.865 <0.001
Streptococcus pneumoniae leads to pneumonia, sepsis, and meningitis
 No ref. ref.
 Yes 1.020 0.906–1.147 0.748 1.040 0.920–1.175 0.534
Older adults are susceptible to pneumonia
 No ref. ref.
 Yes 1.058 0.940–1.190 0.351 1.091 0.966–1.233 0.161
Would you worry about getting pneumonia
 No ref. ref.
 Yes 2.837 2.524–3.189 <0.001 2.751 2.444–3.096 <0.001
Have you known the local pneumococcal vaccination policy
 No ref. ref.
 Yes 1.667 1.427–1.948 <0.001 1.774 1.514–2.079 <0.001
Have you ever received the seasonal influenza vaccine
 No ref. ref.
 Yes 3.190 2.059–4.944 <0.001 3.516 2.261–5.468 <0.001
Have you received the pneumococcal vaccine in the past 5 years
 No ref. ref.
 Yes 2.969 1.266–5.740 0.010 3.199 1.492–6.860 0.003

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. a Model I was not adjusted. b Model II was after adjustment for age, gender, marital status, education level, household income, examination, smoking, excise, chronic respiratory diseases, hypertension, and diabetes.