Table 3.
Enzymes for the control of common mycotoxins (Adapted from Loi et al. [95]).
| Mycotoxin | Enzyme | Producer |
|---|---|---|
| Aflatoxin | Aflatoxin oxidase enzyme (AFO) (EC 1.1) | Armillariella tabescens |
| Peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.7) | Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) | |
| Laccase (EC 1.10.3.2) | Trametes versicolor (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) | |
| Laccase (EC 1.10.3.2) | Streptomyces coelicor | |
| F420H2-dependent reductases (E.C. 1.5.8) | Mycobacterium smegmatis | |
| Mn peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.7) | Pleurotus ostreatus | |
| Aflatoxin degradation enzyme | Pleurotus ostreatus | |
| Myxobacteria aflatoxin degrading enzyme (MADE) | Myxococcus fulvus ANSM068 | |
| Laccase (lac2) (EC 1.10.3.2) | Pleurotus pulmonarius (ITEM 17144) | |
| Ery4 | Pleurotus eryngii (PS419) | |
| Fumonisin | Carboxylesterase and aminotransferase (E.C. 3.1.1, E.C. 2.6.1) |
Sphingomonas sp. ATCC55552 |
| Carboxylesterase B and aminotransferase (E.C. 3.1.1, E.C. 2.6.1/FJ426269.1) |
Sphingopyxis sp. MTA144 | |
| Fumonisin esterase (E.C. 3.1.1.87) | Sphingopyxis sp. MTA144 | |
| Trichothecenes | Cytochrome P450 system (Ddna + Kdx + KdR) (E.C. 1.14 AB744215.1 AB744217.1) (DON; NIV) |
Sphingomonas sp. strain KSM1 |
| UDP-glycosyltransferase (AC006282) | Arabidopsis thaliana | |
| Zearalenone | Laccase (EC 1.10.3.2) | Trametes versicolor (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) |
| laccase (EC 1.10.3.2) | Streptomyces coelicolor | |
| Lactono hydrolase (E.C. 3.1.1) | Clonostachys rosea | |
| 2cys-peroxiredoxin (EC 1.11.1.15) | Acinetobacter sp. SM04 | |
| Ochratoxin | Carboxypeptidase A: CPA (EC 3.4.24) | Bovine pancreas |
| Carboxypeptidase Y: CPY (EC 3.4.16) | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | |
| Lipase (EC 3.1) Protease A (EC 3.4) Amidase 2 (EC 3.5) |
Aspergillus niger |