Population: Infertile woman attending IVF-treatment, all causes.
Following methods were emphasized, when investigating on the vaginal microbiota (exposure): Microscopy, PCR technology, Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) and Next Generation Sequencing.
Outcomes: Studies reporting on one of the critical or important outcomes.
Human studies only.
Primary research article only.
English language only.
Cut off year 1980
Sub-Saharan African studies were excluded due to a higher background prevalence of competitive co-infections with BV, e.g., HIV, Trichomonas vaginalis and Chlamydia trachomatis.
Case reports and Reviews were excluded.
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