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. 2021 Mar 4;11(3):178. doi: 10.3390/jpm11030178

Table A2.

Information of Concomitant Medications Targeting on Central Nervous System.

Level Aripiprazole Haloperidol Lurasidone Olanzapine Perphenazine Quetiapine Risperidone Ziprasidone p
n 982 822 209 510 427 1429 693 222
Acetaminophen (%) 0 673 (68.5) 230 (28.0) 144 (68.9) 303 (59.4) 75 (17.6) 850 (59.5) 461 (66.5) 144 (64.9) <0.001
1 309 (31.5) 592 (72.0) 65 (31.1) 207 (40.6) 352 (82.4) 579 (40.5) 232 (33.5) 78 (35.1)
Almotriptan (%) 0 982 (100.0) 821 (99.9) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.606
1 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Alprazolam (%) 0 910 (92.7) 760 (92.5) 193 (92.3) 461 (90.4) 386 (90.4) 1285 (89.9) 650 (93.8) 210 (94.6) 0.022
1 72 (7.3) 62 (7.5) 16 (7.7) 49 (9.6) 41 (9.6) 144 (10.1) 43 (6.2) 12 (5.4)
Amitriptyline (%) 0 932 (94.9) 783 (95.3) 195 (93.3) 489 (95.9) 407 (95.3) 1379 (96.5) 666 (96.1) 216 (97.3) 0.259
1 50 (5.1) 39 (4.7) 14 (6.7) 21 (4.1) 20 (4.7) 50 (3.5) 27 (3.9) 6 (2.7)
Amphetamine (%) 0 930 (94.7) 809 (98.4) 202 (96.7) 493 (96.7) 418 (97.9) 1389 (97.2) 665 (96.0) 216 (97.3) 0.001
1 52 (5.3) 13 (1.6) 7 (3.3) 17 (3.3) 9 (2.1) 40 (2.8) 28 (4.0) 6 (2.7)
Aripiprazole (%) 0 0 (0.0) 820 (99.8) 209 (100.0) 509 (99.8) 427 (100.0) 1426 (99.8) 690 (99.6) 222 (100.0) <0.001
1 982 (100.0) 2 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 3 (0.2) 3 (0.4) 0 (0.0)
Armodafinil (%) 0 981 (99.9) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 426 (99.8) 1427 (99.9) 692 (99.9) 222 (100.0) 0.88
1 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.2) 2 (0.1) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0)
Aspirin (%) 0 918 (93.5) 664 (80.8) 197 (94.3) 442 (86.7) 377 (88.3) 1273 (89.1) 625 (90.2) 204 (91.9) <0.001
1 64 (6.5) 158 (19.2) 12 (5.7) 68 (13.3) 50 (11.7) 156 (10.9) 68 (9.8) 18 (8.1)
Atomoxetine (%) 0 960 (97.8) 818 (99.5) 205 (98.1) 503 (98.6) 424 (99.3) 1405 (98.3) 680 (98.1) 220 (99.1) 0.07
1 22 (2.2) 4 (0.5) 4 (1.9) 7 (1.4) 3 (0.7) 24 (1.7) 13 (1.9) 2 (0.9)
Atropine (%) 0 976 (99.4) 753 (91.6) 205 (98.1) 496 (97.3) 417 (97.7) 1387 (97.1) 680 (98.1) 217 (97.7) <0.001
1 6 (0.6) 69 (8.4) 4 (1.9) 14 (2.7) 10 (2.3) 42 (2.9) 13 (1.9) 5 (2.3)
Benzoate (%) 0 963 (98.1) 810 (98.5) 206 (98.6) 495 (97.1) 419 (98.1) 1409 (98.6) 683 (98.6) 218 (98.2) 0.488
1 19 (1.9) 12 (1.5) 3 (1.4) 15 (2.9) 8 (1.9) 20 (1.4) 10 (1.4) 4 (1.8)
Brompheniramine (%) 0 981 (99.9) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1427 (99.9) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.809
1 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Buprenorphine (%) 0 950 (96.7) 803 (97.7) 203 (97.1) 494 (96.9) 418 (97.9) 1381 (96.6) 676 (97.5) 212 (95.5) 0.552
1 32 (3.3) 19 (2.3) 6 (2.9) 16 (3.1) 9 (2.1) 48 (3.4) 17 (2.5) 10 (4.5)
Bupropion (%) 0 834 (84.9) 755 (91.8) 183 (87.6) 465 (91.2) 382 (89.5) 1286 (90.0) 625 (90.2) 192 (86.5) <0.001
1 148 (15.1) 67 (8.2) 26 (12.4) 45 (8.8) 45 (10.5) 143 (10.0) 68 (9.8) 30 (13.5)
Buspirone (%) 0 904 (92.1) 783 (95.3) 183 (87.6) 474 (92.9) 406 (95.1) 1312 (91.8) 639 (92.2) 204 (91.9) 0.002
1 78 (7.9) 39 (4.7) 26 (12.4) 36 (7.1) 21 (4.9) 117 (8.2) 54 (7.8) 18 (8.1)
Butalbital (%) 0 980 (99.8) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1428 (99.9) 692 (99.9) 222 (100.0) 0.753
1 2 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0)
Butorphanol (%) 0 981 (99.9) 819 (99.6) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1428 (99.9) 692 (99.9) 222 (100.0) 0.488
1 1 (0.1) 3 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0)
Caffeine (%) 0 972 (99.0) 811 (98.7) 206 (98.6) 498 (97.6) 418 (97.9) 1411 (98.7) 686 (99.0) 220 (99.1) 0.38
1 10 (1.0) 11 (1.3) 3 (1.4) 12 (2.4) 9 (2.1) 18 (1.3) 7 (1.0) 2 (0.9)
Calcium Carbonate (%) 0 963 (98.1) 806 (98.1) 207 (99.0) 499 (97.8) 403 (94.4) 1400 (98.0) 677 (97.7) 218 (98.2) 0.001
1 19 (1.9) 16 (1.9) 2 (1.0) 11 (2.2) 24 (5.6) 29 (2.0) 16 (2.3) 4 (1.8)
Carbamazepine (%) 0 968 (98.6) 811 (98.7) 203 (97.1) 497 (97.5) 424 (99.3) 1411 (98.7) 673 (97.1) 218 (98.2) 0.033
1 14 (1.4) 11 (1.3) 6 (2.9) 13 (2.5) 3 (0.7) 18 (1.3) 20 (2.9) 4 (1.8)
Carbidopa (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 509 (99.8) 423 (99.1) 1426 (99.8) 692 (99.9) 221 (99.5) 0.015
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.2) 4 (0.9) 3 (0.2) 1 (0.1) 1 (0.5)
Carisoprodol (%) 0 972 (99.0) 809 (98.4) 207 (99.0) 504 (98.8) 421 (98.6) 1410 (98.7) 685 (98.8) 217 (97.7) 0.877
1 10 (1.0) 13 (1.6) 2 (1.0) 6 (1.2) 6 (1.4) 19 (1.3) 8 (1.2) 5 (2.3)
Chlordiazepoxide (%) 0 980 (99.8) 807 (98.2) 206 (98.6) 506 (99.2) 424 (99.3) 1410 (98.7) 681 (98.3) 222 (100.0) 0.011
1 2 (0.2) 15 (1.8) 3 (1.4) 4 (0.8) 3 (0.7) 19 (1.3) 12 (1.7) 0 (0.0)
Chlorpheniramine (%) 0 981 (99.9) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 691 (99.7) 222 (100.0) 0.254
1 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.3) 0 (0.0)
Chlorpromazine (%) 0 981 (99.9) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.734
1 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Chlorthalidone (%) 0 978 (99.6) 821 (99.9) 209 (100.0) 508 (99.6) 426 (99.8) 1424 (99.7) 692 (99.9) 222 (100.0) 0.82
1 4 (0.4) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.4) 1 (0.2) 5 (0.3) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0)
Choline (%) 0 956 (97.4) 636 (77.4) 203 (97.1) 480 (94.1) 260 (60.9) 1369 (95.8) 669 (96.5) 216 (97.3) <0.001
1 26 (2.6) 186 (22.6) 6 (2.9) 30 (5.9) 167 (39.1) 60 (4.2) 24 (3.5) 6 (2.7)
Citalopram (%) 0 821 (83.6) 724 (88.1) 179 (85.6) 435 (85.3) 384 (89.9) 1193 (83.5) 576 (83.1) 200 (90.1) 0.001
1 161 (16.4) 98 (11.9) 30 (14.4) 75 (14.7) 43 (10.1) 236 (16.5) 117 (16.9) 22 (9.9)
Clidinium (%) 0 978 (99.6) 816 (99.3) 209 (100.0) 507 (99.4) 426 (99.8) 1425 (99.7) 692 (99.9) 222 (100.0) 0.444
1 4 (0.4) 6 (0.7) 0 (0.0) 3 (0.6) 1 (0.2) 4 (0.3) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0)
Clobazam (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 509 (99.8) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 221 (99.5) 0.034
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5)
Clomipramine (%) 0 980 (99.8) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 509 (99.8) 427 (100.0) 1428 (99.9) 691 (99.7) 220 (99.1) 0.094
1 2 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 2 (0.3) 2 (0.9)
Clonazepam (%) 0 809 (82.4) 730 (88.8) 182 (87.1) 423 (82.9) 378 (88.5) 1179 (82.5) 587 (84.7) 179 (80.6) <0.001
1 173 (17.6) 92 (11.2) 27 (12.9) 87 (17.1) 49 (11.5) 250 (17.5) 106 (15.3) 43 (19.4)
Clonidine (%) 0 951 (96.8) 755 (91.8) 202 (96.7) 465 (91.2) 387 (90.6) 1332 (93.2) 641 (92.5) 212 (95.5) <0.001
1 31 (3.2) 67 (8.2) 7 (3.3) 45 (8.8) 40 (9.4) 97 (6.8) 52 (7.5) 10 (4.5)
Clorazepate (%) 0 981 (99.9) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 508 (99.6) 427 (100.0) 1428 (99.9) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.278
1 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Codeine (%) 0 955 (97.3) 785 (95.5) 205 (98.1) 496 (97.3) 410 (96.0) 1386 (97.0) 677 (97.7) 216 (97.3) 0.208
1 27 (2.7) 37 (4.5) 4 (1.9) 14 (2.7) 17 (4.0) 43 (3.0) 16 (2.3) 6 (2.7)
Desipramine (%) 0 979 (99.7) 822 (100.0) 208 (99.5) 509 (99.8) 427 (100.0) 1428 (99.9) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.278
1 3 (0.3) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Desvenlafaxine (%) 0 977 (99.5) 817 (99.4) 208 (99.5) 509 (99.8) 425 (99.5) 1423 (99.6) 688 (99.3) 217 (97.7) 0.062
1 5 (0.5) 5 (0.6) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.2) 2 (0.5) 6 (0.4) 5 (0.7) 5 (2.3)
Dexmedetomidine (%) 0 969 (98.7) 698 (84.9) 205 (98.1) 496 (97.3) 307 (71.9) 1394 (97.6) 687 (99.1) 220 (99.1) <0.001
1 13 (1.3) 124 (15.1) 4 (1.9) 14 (2.7) 120 (28.1) 35 (2.4) 6 (0.9) 2 (0.9)
Dexmethylphenidate (%) 0 978 (99.6) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 508 (99.6) 427 (100.0) 1428 (99.9) 689 (99.4) 220 (99.1) 0.053
1 4 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 4 (0.6) 2 (0.9)
Dextroamphetamine (%) 0 930 (94.7) 809 (98.4) 202 (96.7) 493 (96.7) 418 (97.9) 1389 (97.2) 665 (96.0) 216 (97.3) 0.001
1 52 (5.3) 13 (1.6) 7 (3.3) 17 (3.3) 9 (2.1) 40 (2.8) 28 (4.0) 6 (2.7)
Dextromethorphan (%) 0 980 (99.8) 816 (99.3) 207 (99.0) 509 (99.8) 424 (99.3) 1420 (99.4) 690 (99.6) 222 (100.0) 0.477
1 2 (0.2) 6 (0.7) 2 (1.0) 1 (0.2) 3 (0.7) 9 (0.6) 3 (0.4) 0 (0.0)
Diazepam (%) 0 941 (95.8) 755 (91.8) 197 (94.3) 485 (95.1) 409 (95.8) 1357 (95.0) 662 (95.5) 214 (96.4) 0.006
1 41 (4.2) 67 (8.2) 12 (5.7) 25 (4.9) 18 (4.2) 72 (5.0) 31 (4.5) 8 (3.6)
Dihydroergotamine (%) 0 981 (99.9) 817 (99.4) 209 (100.0) 503 (98.6) 426 (99.8) 1425 (99.7) 692 (99.9) 222 (100.0) 0.004
1 1 (0.1) 5 (0.6) 0 (0.0) 7 (1.4) 1 (0.2) 4 (0.3) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0)
Dimenhydrinate (%) 0 981 (99.9) 817 (99.4) 209 (100.0) 509 (99.8) 406 (95.1) 1428 (99.9) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) <0.001
1 1 (0.1) 5 (0.6) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.2) 21 (4.9) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Diphenhydramine (%) 0 925 (94.2) 591 (71.9) 195 (93.3) 438 (85.9) 350 (82.0) 1289 (90.2) 634 (91.5) 206 (92.8) <0.001
1 57 (5.8) 231 (28.1) 14 (6.7) 72 (14.1) 77 (18.0) 140 (9.8) 59 (8.5) 16 (7.2)
Dipyridamole (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 509 (99.8) 426 (99.8) 1428 (99.9) 692 (99.9) 222 (100.0) 0.717
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.1) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0)
Donepezil (%) 0 978 (99.6) 818 (99.5) 208 (99.5) 509 (99.8) 426 (99.8) 1415 (99.0) 683 (98.6) 221 (99.5) 0.079
1 4 (0.4) 4 (0.5) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.2) 14 (1.0) 10 (1.4) 1 (0.5)
Doxepin (%) 0 953 (97.0) 795 (96.7) 204 (97.6) 495 (97.1) 419 (98.1) 1386 (97.0) 677 (97.7) 209 (94.1) 0.197
1 29 (3.0) 27 (3.3) 5 (2.4) 15 (2.9) 8 (1.9) 43 (3.0) 16 (2.3) 13 (5.9)
Doxylamine (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 208 (99.5) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1426 (99.8) 693 (100.0) 221 (99.5) 0.118
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5)
Duloxetine (%) 0 874 (89.0) 766 (93.2) 185 (88.5) 455 (89.2) 394 (92.3) 1291 (90.3) 652 (94.1) 203 (91.4) 0.002
1 108 (11.0) 56 (6.8) 24 (11.5) 55 (10.8) 33 (7.7) 138 (9.7) 41 (5.9) 19 (8.6)
Eletriptan (%) 0 982 (100.0) 821 (99.9) 209 (100.0) 508 (99.6) 425 (99.5) 1428 (99.9) 692 (99.9) 222 (100.0) 0.285
1 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.4) 2 (0.5) 1 (0.1) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0)
Ergotamine (%) 0 981 (99.9) 817 (99.4) 209 (100.0) 502 (98.4) 426 (99.8) 1425 (99.7) 692 (99.9) 222 (100.0) 0.001
1 1 (0.1) 5 (0.6) 0 (0.0) 8 (1.6) 1 (0.2) 4 (0.3) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0)
Escitalopram (%) 0 903 (92.0) 786 (95.6) 193 (92.3) 476 (93.3) 409 (95.8) 1336 (93.5) 644 (92.9) 211 (95.0) 0.03
1 79 (8.0) 36 (4.4) 16 (7.7) 34 (6.7) 18 (4.2) 93 (6.5) 49 (7.1) 11 (5.0)
Estazolam (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 509 (99.8) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.226
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Eszopiclone (%) 0 977 (99.5) 821 (99.9) 208 (99.5) 509 (99.8) 425 (99.5) 1423 (99.6) 691 (99.7) 220 (99.1) 0.744
1 5 (0.5) 1 (0.1) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.2) 2 (0.5) 6 (0.4) 2 (0.3) 2 (0.9)
Fentanyl (%) 0 903 (92.0) 436 (53.0) 196 (93.8) 434 (85.1) 191 (44.7) 1233 (86.3) 616 (88.9) 202 (91.0) <0.001
1 79 (8.0) 386 (47.0) 13 (6.2) 76 (14.9) 236 (55.3) 196 (13.7) 77 (11.1) 20 (9.0)
Fluoxetine (%) 0 871 (88.7) 761 (92.6) 188 (90.0) 440 (86.3) 385 (90.2) 1291 (90.3) 603 (87.0) 206 (92.8) 0.002
1 111 (11.3) 61 (7.4) 21 (10.0) 70 (13.7) 42 (9.8) 138 (9.7) 90 (13.0) 16 (7.2)
Fluphenazine (%) 0 982 (100.0) 820 (99.8) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.144
1 0 (0.0) 2 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Flurazepam (%) 0 981 (99.9) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 509 (99.8) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.553
1 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Fluvoxamine (%) 0 976 (99.4) 818 (99.5) 207 (99.0) 506 (99.2) 426 (99.8) 1419 (99.3) 689 (99.4) 220 (99.1) 0.94
1 6 (0.6) 4 (0.5) 2 (1.0) 4 (0.8) 1 (0.2) 10 (0.7) 4 (0.6) 2 (0.9)
Frovatriptan (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1428 (99.9) 692 (99.9) 222 (100.0) 0.817
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0)
Gabapentin (%) 0 797 (81.2) 605 (73.6) 147 (70.3) 384 (75.3) 264 (61.8) 1069 (74.8) 564 (81.4) 168 (75.7) <0.001
1 185 (18.8) 217 (26.4) 62 (29.7) 126 (24.7) 163 (38.2) 360 (25.2) 129 (18.6) 54 (24.3)
Galantamine (%) 0 981 (99.9) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1428 (99.9) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.923
1 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Guaifenesin (%) 0 963 (98.1) 769 (93.6) 202 (96.7) 493 (96.7) 421 (98.6) 1370 (95.9) 677 (97.7) 217 (97.7) <0.001
1 19 (1.9) 53 (6.4) 7 (3.3) 17 (3.3) 6 (1.4) 59 (4.1) 16 (2.3) 5 (2.3)
Haloperidol (%) 0 982 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1428 (99.9) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) <0.001
1 0 (0.0) 822 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Homatropine (%) 0 981 (99.9) 816 (99.3) 209 (100.0) 505 (99.0) 424 (99.3) 1416 (99.1) 690 (99.6) 220 (99.1) 0.223
1 1 (0.1) 6 (0.7) 0 (0.0) 5 (1.0) 3 (0.7) 13 (0.9) 3 (0.4) 2 (0.9)
Hydrocodone (%) 0 859 (87.5) 682 (83.0) 176 (84.2) 451 (88.4) 328 (76.8) 1245 (87.1) 612 (88.3) 195 (87.8) <0.001
1 123 (12.5) 140 (17.0) 33 (15.8) 59 (11.6) 99 (23.2) 184 (12.9) 81 (11.7) 27 (12.2)
Hydromorphone (%) 0 897 (91.3) 418 (50.9) 190 (90.9) 430 (84.3) 107 (25.1) 1181 (82.6) 613 (88.5) 196 (88.3) <0.001
1 85 (8.7) 404 (49.1) 19 (9.1) 80 (15.7) 320 (74.9) 248 (17.4) 80 (11.5) 26 (11.7)
Hyoscyamine (%) 0 976 (99.4) 804 (97.8) 207 (99.0) 507 (99.4) 419 (98.1) 1422 (99.5) 693 (100.0) 220 (99.1) <0.001
1 6 (0.6) 18 (2.2) 2 (1.0) 3 (0.6) 8 (1.9) 7 (0.5) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.9)
Ibuprofen (%) 0 840 (85.5) 637 (77.5) 167 (79.9) 428 (83.9) 274 (64.2) 1173 (82.1) 574 (82.8) 189 (85.1) <0.001
1 142 (14.5) 185 (22.5) 42 (20.1) 82 (16.1) 153 (35.8) 256 (17.9) 119 (17.2) 33 (14.9)
Imipramine (%) 0 979 (99.7) 821 (99.9) 207 (99.0) 507 (99.4) 426 (99.8) 1418 (99.2) 691 (99.7) 222 (100.0) 0.235
1 3 (0.3) 1 (0.1) 2 (1.0) 3 (0.6) 1 (0.2) 11 (0.8) 2 (0.3) 0 (0.0)
Lacosamide (%) 0 980 (99.8) 819 (99.6) 208 (99.5) 508 (99.6) 427 (100.0) 1427 (99.9) 691 (99.7) 220 (99.1) 0.48
1 2 (0.2) 3 (0.4) 1 (0.5) 2 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.1) 2 (0.3) 2 (0.9)
Lamotrigine (%) 0 889 (90.5) 784 (95.4) 167 (79.9) 459 (90.0) 408 (95.6) 1318 (92.2) 628 (90.6) 187 (84.2) <0.001
1 93 (9.5) 38 (4.6) 42 (20.1) 51 (10.0) 19 (4.4) 111 (7.8) 65 (9.4) 35 (15.8)
Levetiracetam (%) 0 965 (98.3) 773 (94.0) 200 (95.7) 485 (95.1) 419 (98.1) 1380 (96.6) 680 (98.1) 216 (97.3) <0.001
1 17 (1.7) 49 (6.0) 9 (4.3) 25 (4.9) 8 (1.9) 49 (3.4) 13 (1.9) 6 (2.7)
Levodopa (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 509 (99.8) 425 (99.5) 1427 (99.9) 692 (99.9) 221 (99.5) 0.316
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.2) 2 (0.5) 2 (0.1) 1 (0.1) 1 (0.5)
Levomilnacipran (%) 0 981 (99.9) 822 (100.0) 208 (99.5) 509 (99.8) 427 (100.0) 1427 (99.9) 689 (99.4) 221 (99.5) 0.177
1 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.1) 4 (0.6) 1 (0.5)
Lisdexamfetamine (%) 0 955 (97.3) 822 (100.0) 203 (97.1) 505 (99.0) 421 (98.6) 1416 (99.1) 676 (97.5) 222 (100.0) <0.001
1 27 (2.7) 0 (0.0) 6 (2.9) 5 (1.0) 6 (1.4) 13 (0.9) 17 (2.5) 0 (0.0)
Lithium (%) 0 950 (96.7) 812 (98.8) 183 (87.6) 487 (95.5) 420 (98.4) 1370 (95.9) 668 (96.4) 214 (96.4) <0.001
1 32 (3.3) 10 (1.2) 26 (12.4) 23 (4.5) 7 (1.6) 59 (4.1) 25 (3.6) 8 (3.6)
Lorazepam (%) 0 841 (85.6) 359 (43.7) 173 (82.8) 388 (76.1) 375 (87.8) 1140 (79.8) 595 (85.9) 202 (91.0) <0.001
1 141 (14.4) 463 (56.3) 36 (17.2) 122 (23.9) 52 (12.2) 289 (20.2) 98 (14.1) 20 (9.0)
Lurasidone (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) <0.001
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 209 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Magnesium Carbonate (%) 0 981 (99.9) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.734
1 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Meclizine (%) 0 970 (98.8) 807 (98.2) 208 (99.5) 496 (97.3) 420 (98.4) 1407 (98.5) 681 (98.3) 221 (99.5) 0.244
1 12 (1.2) 15 (1.8) 1 (0.5) 14 (2.7) 7 (1.6) 22 (1.5) 12 (1.7) 1 (0.5)
Melatonin (%) 0 952 (96.9) 735 (89.4) 201 (96.2) 463 (90.8) 413 (96.7) 1346 (94.2) 659 (95.1) 209 (94.1) <0.001
1 30 (3.1) 87 (10.6) 8 (3.8) 47 (9.2) 14 (3.3) 83 (5.8) 34 (4.9) 13 (5.9)
Memantine (%) 0 976 (99.4) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 509 (99.8) 427 (100.0) 1423 (99.6) 690 (99.6) 221 (99.5) 0.303
1 6 (0.6) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 6 (0.4) 3 (0.4) 1 (0.5)
Meperidine (%) 0 974 (99.2) 772 (93.9) 208 (99.5) 499 (97.8) 416 (97.4) 1415 (99.0) 684 (98.7) 221 (99.5) <0.001
1 8 (0.8) 50 (6.1) 1 (0.5) 11 (2.2) 11 (2.6) 14 (1.0) 9 (1.3) 1 (0.5)
Methadone (%) 0 971 (98.9) 788 (95.9) 206 (98.6) 501 (98.2) 426 (99.8) 1402 (98.1) 681 (98.3) 219 (98.6) <0.001
1 11 (1.1) 34 (4.1) 3 (1.4) 9 (1.8) 1 (0.2) 27 (1.9) 12 (1.7) 3 (1.4)
Methocarbamol (%) 0 962 (98.0) 801 (97.4) 202 (96.7) 498 (97.6) 415 (97.2) 1381 (96.6) 685 (98.8) 216 (97.3) 0.136
1 20 (2.0) 21 (2.6) 7 (3.3) 12 (2.4) 12 (2.8) 48 (3.4) 8 (1.2) 6 (2.7)
Methylergonovine (%) 0 982 (100.0) 821 (99.9) 209 (100.0) 504 (98.8) 427 (100.0) 1428 (99.9) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) <0.001
1 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 6 (1.2) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Methylnaltrexone (%) 0 982 (100.0) 819 (99.6) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 692 (99.9) 222 (100.0) 0.088
1 0 (0.0) 3 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0)
Methylphenidate (%) 0 944 (96.1) 812 (98.8) 206 (98.6) 495 (97.1) 424 (99.3) 1399 (97.9) 661 (95.4) 215 (96.8) <0.001
1 38 (3.9) 10 (1.2) 3 (1.4) 15 (2.9) 3 (0.7) 30 (2.1) 32 (4.6) 7 (3.2)
Metoclopramide (%) 0 953 (97.0) 727 (88.4) 205 (98.1) 483 (94.7) 408 (95.6) 1352 (94.6) 664 (95.8) 215 (96.8) <0.001
1 29 (3.0) 95 (11.6) 4 (1.9) 27 (5.3) 19 (4.4) 77 (5.4) 29 (4.2) 7 (3.2)
Midazolam (%) 0 914 (93.1) 469 (57.1) 197 (94.3) 443 (86.9) 86 (20.1) 1272 (89.0) 636 (91.8) 206 (92.8) <0.001
1 68 (6.9) 353 (42.9) 12 (5.7) 67 (13.1) 341 (79.9) 157 (11.0) 57 (8.2) 16 (7.2)
Milnacipran (%) 0 975 (99.3) 822 (100.0) 207 (99.0) 508 (99.6) 426 (99.8) 1426 (99.8) 689 (99.4) 221 (99.5) 0.19
1 7 (0.7) 0 (0.0) 2 (1.0) 2 (0.4) 1 (0.2) 3 (0.2) 4 (0.6) 1 (0.5)
Mirtazapine (%) 0 914 (93.1) 760 (92.5) 198 (94.7) 454 (89.0) 415 (97.2) 1308 (91.5) 628 (90.6) 209 (94.1) <0.001
1 68 (6.9) 62 (7.5) 11 (5.3) 56 (11.0) 12 (2.8) 121 (8.5) 65 (9.4) 13 (5.9)
Modafinil (%) 0 978 (99.6) 819 (99.6) 208 (99.5) 509 (99.8) 425 (99.5) 1423 (99.6) 690 (99.6) 222 (100.0) 0.979
1 4 (0.4) 3 (0.4) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.2) 2 (0.5) 6 (0.4) 3 (0.4) 0 (0.0)
Morphine (%) 0 926 (94.3) 653 (79.4) 197 (94.3) 457 (89.6) 270 (63.2) 1294 (90.6) 649 (93.7) 213 (95.9) <0.001
1 56 (5.7) 169 (20.6) 12 (5.7) 53 (10.4) 157 (36.8) 135 (9.4) 44 (6.3) 9 (4.1)
Nalbuphine (%) 0 973 (99.1) 782 (95.1) 206 (98.6) 507 (99.4) 379 (88.8) 1410 (98.7) 685 (98.8) 221 (99.5) <0.001
1 9 (0.9) 40 (4.9) 3 (1.4) 3 (0.6) 48 (11.2) 19 (1.3) 8 (1.2) 1 (0.5)
Naloxone (%) 0 935 (95.2) 708 (86.1) 200 (95.7) 473 (92.7) 386 (90.4) 1327 (92.9) 654 (94.4) 207 (93.2) <0.001
1 47 (4.8) 114 (13.9) 9 (4.3) 37 (7.3) 41 (9.6) 102 (7.1) 39 (5.6) 15 (6.8)
Naltrexone (%) 0 973 (99.1) 814 (99.0) 206 (98.6) 506 (99.2) 425 (99.5) 1400 (98.0) 687 (99.1) 217 (97.7) 0.048
1 9 (0.9) 8 (1.0) 3 (1.4) 4 (0.8) 2 (0.5) 29 (2.0) 6 (0.9) 5 (2.3)
Naproxen (%) 0 929 (94.6) 764 (92.9) 202 (96.7) 486 (95.3) 396 (92.7) 1342 (93.9) 653 (94.2) 212 (95.5) 0.287
1 53 (5.4) 58 (7.1) 7 (3.3) 24 (4.7) 31 (7.3) 87 (6.1) 40 (5.8) 10 (4.5)
Naratriptan (%) 0 981 (99.9) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 508 (99.6) 424 (99.3) 1429 (100.0) 692 (99.9) 222 (100.0) 0.019
1 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.4) 3 (0.7) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0)
Nefazodone (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 208 (99.5) 510 (100.0) 426 (99.8) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.018
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Nortriptyline (%) 0 962 (98.0) 812 (98.8) 208 (99.5) 495 (97.1) 419 (98.1) 1406 (98.4) 679 (98.0) 220 (99.1) 0.226
1 20 (2.0) 10 (1.2) 1 (0.5) 15 (2.9) 8 (1.9) 23 (1.6) 14 (2.0) 2 (0.9)
Olanzapine (%) 0 982 (100.0) 821 (99.9) 209 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 426 (99.8) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) <0.001
1 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 510 (100.0) 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Omeprazole (%) 0 837 (85.2) 705 (85.8) 177 (84.7) 442 (86.7) 349 (81.7) 1222 (85.5) 596 (86.0) 198 (89.2) 0.312
1 145 (14.8) 117 (14.2) 32 (15.3) 68 (13.3) 78 (18.3) 207 (14.5) 97 (14.0) 24 (10.8)
Opium (%) 0 947 (96.4) 776 (94.4) 203 (97.1) 480 (94.1) 409 (95.8) 1349 (94.4) 669 (96.5) 209 (94.1) 0.07
1 35 (3.6) 46 (5.6) 6 (2.9) 30 (5.9) 18 (4.2) 80 (5.6) 24 (3.5) 13 (5.9)
Orphenadrine (%) 0 978 (99.6) 821 (99.9) 209 (100.0) 504 (98.8) 426 (99.8) 1418 (99.2) 691 (99.7) 222 (100.0) 0.064
1 4 (0.4) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 6 (1.2) 1 (0.2) 11 (0.8) 2 (0.3) 0 (0.0)
Oxazepam (%) 0 981 (99.9) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1427 (99.9) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.809
1 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Oxcarbazepine (%) 0 969 (98.7) 817 (99.4) 205 (98.1) 502 (98.4) 423 (99.1) 1405 (98.3) 680 (98.1) 217 (97.7) 0.349
1 13 (1.3) 5 (0.6) 4 (1.9) 8 (1.6) 4 (0.9) 24 (1.7) 13 (1.9) 5 (2.3)
Oxycodone (%) 0 840 (85.5) 480 (58.4) 176 (84.2) 411 (80.6) 125 (29.3) 1108 (77.5) 583 (84.1) 194 (87.4) <0.001
1 142 (14.5) 342 (41.6) 33 (15.8) 99 (19.4) 302 (70.7) 321 (22.5) 110 (15.9) 28 (12.6)
Oxymorphone (%) 0 974 (99.2) 811 (98.7) 208 (99.5) 502 (98.4) 418 (97.9) 1410 (98.7) 683 (98.6) 218 (98.2) 0.562
1 8 (0.8) 11 (1.3) 1 (0.5) 8 (1.6) 9 (2.1) 19 (1.3) 10 (1.4) 4 (1.8)
Pamabrom (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 208 (99.5) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.001
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Paroxetine (%) 0 946 (96.3) 796 (96.8) 207 (99.0) 495 (97.1) 417 (97.7) 1355 (94.8) 660 (95.2) 215 (96.8) 0.01
1 36 (3.7) 26 (3.2) 2 (1.0) 15 (2.9) 10 (2.3) 74 (5.2) 33 (4.8) 7 (3.2)
Pentazocine (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 509 (99.8) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.226
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Pentobarbital (%) 0 982 (100.0) 821 (99.9) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.606
1 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Perphenazine (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) <0.001
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 427 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Phenazopyridine (%) 0 968 (98.6) 801 (97.4) 205 (98.1) 506 (99.2) 407 (95.3) 1413 (98.9) 690 (99.6) 221 (99.5) <0.001
1 14 (1.4) 21 (2.6) 4 (1.9) 4 (0.8) 20 (4.7) 16 (1.1) 3 (0.4) 1 (0.5)
Phenelzine (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1428 (99.9) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.911
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Pheniramine (%) 0 980 (99.8) 821 (99.9) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1427 (99.9) 691 (99.7) 222 (100.0) 0.837
1 2 (0.2) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.1) 2 (0.3) 0 (0.0)
Phenobarbital (%) 0 978 (99.6) 806 (98.1) 206 (98.6) 499 (97.8) 427 (100.0) 1408 (98.5) 686 (99.0) 219 (98.6) 0.008
1 4 (0.4) 16 (1.9) 3 (1.4) 11 (2.2) 0 (0.0) 21 (1.5) 7 (1.0) 3 (1.4)
Phentermine (%) 0 968 (98.6) 820 (99.8) 208 (99.5) 510 (100.0) 424 (99.3) 1421 (99.4) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.001
1 14 (1.4) 2 (0.2) 1 (0.5) 0 (0.0) 3 (0.7) 8 (0.6) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Phenylephrine (%) 0 953 (97.0) 675 (82.1) 205 (98.1) 481 (94.3) 316 (74.0) 1370 (95.9) 676 (97.5) 221 (99.5) <0.001
1 29 (3.0) 147 (17.9) 4 (1.9) 29 (5.7) 111 (26.0) 59 (4.1) 17 (2.5) 1 (0.5)
Phenyltoloxamine (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 221 (99.5) 0.002
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5)
Phenytoin (%) 0 979 (99.7) 799 (97.2) 207 (99.0) 505 (99.0) 425 (99.5) 1407 (98.5) 691 (99.7) 220 (99.1) <0.001
1 3 (0.3) 23 (2.8) 2 (1.0) 5 (1.0) 2 (0.5) 22 (1.5) 2 (0.3) 2 (0.9)
Pramipexole (%) 0 980 (99.8) 815 (99.1) 208 (99.5) 508 (99.6) 422 (98.8) 1416 (99.1) 689 (99.4) 218 (98.2) 0.157
1 2 (0.2) 7 (0.9) 1 (0.5) 2 (0.4) 5 (1.2) 13 (0.9) 4 (0.6) 4 (1.8)
Pregabalin (%) 0 964 (98.2) 799 (97.2) 203 (97.1) 497 (97.5) 409 (95.8) 1390 (97.3) 674 (97.3) 219 (98.6) 0.307
1 18 (1.8) 23 (2.8) 6 (2.9) 13 (2.5) 18 (4.2) 39 (2.7) 19 (2.7) 3 (1.4)
Primidone (%) 0 982 (100.0) 818 (99.5) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1424 (99.7) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.078
1 0 (0.0) 4 (0.5) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 5 (0.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Promazine (%) 0 981 (99.9) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.734
1 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Promethazine (%) 0 962 (98.0) 772 (93.9) 203 (97.1) 490 (96.1) 401 (93.9) 1389 (97.2) 677 (97.7) 218 (98.2) <0.001
1 20 (2.0) 50 (6.1) 6 (2.9) 20 (3.9) 26 (6.1) 40 (2.8) 16 (2.3) 4 (1.8)
Propoxyphene (%) 0 982 (100.0) 820 (99.8) 209 (100.0) 509 (99.8) 426 (99.8) 1427 (99.9) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.713
1 0 (0.0) 2 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.2) 2 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Protriptyline (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1428 (99.9) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.911
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Pseudoephedrine (%) 0 967 (98.5) 816 (99.3) 207 (99.0) 502 (98.4) 421 (98.6) 1420 (99.4) 689 (99.4) 221 (99.5) 0.192
1 15 (1.5) 6 (0.7) 2 (1.0) 8 (1.6) 6 (1.4) 9 (0.6) 4 (0.6) 1 (0.5)
Quetiapine (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 508 (99.6) 424 (99.3) 0 (0.0) 693 (100.0) 219 (98.6) <0.001
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.4) 3 (0.7) 1429 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 3 (1.4)
Quinidine (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1428 (99.9) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.911
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Rasagiline (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1428 (99.9) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.911
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Remifentanil (%) 0 980 (99.8) 811 (98.7) 208 (99.5) 508 (99.6) 414 (97.0) 1424 (99.7) 691 (99.7) 221 (99.5) <0.001
1 2 (0.2) 11 (1.3) 1 (0.5) 2 (0.4) 13 (3.0) 5 (0.3) 2 (0.3) 1 (0.5)
Riboflavin (%) 0 979 (99.7) 819 (99.6) 209 (100.0) 502 (98.4) 425 (99.5) 1424 (99.7) 689 (99.4) 222 (100.0) 0.021
1 3 (0.3) 3 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 8 (1.6) 2 (0.5) 5 (0.3) 4 (0.6) 0 (0.0)
Risperidone (%) 0 981 (99.9) 819 (99.6) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1427 (99.9) 0 (0.0) 220 (99.1) <0.001
1 1 (0.1) 3 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.1) 693 (100.0) 2 (0.9)
Rivastigmine (%) 0 979 (99.7) 821 (99.9) 208 (99.5) 509 (99.8) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 691 (99.7) 222 (100.0) 0.412
1 3 (0.3) 1 (0.1) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.3) 0 (0.0)
Rizatriptan (%) 0 962 (98.0) 809 (98.4) 206 (98.6) 495 (97.1) 418 (97.9) 1408 (98.5) 682 (98.4) 218 (98.2) 0.576
1 20 (2.0) 13 (1.6) 3 (1.4) 15 (2.9) 9 (2.1) 21 (1.5) 11 (1.6) 4 (1.8)
Ropinirole (%) 0 969 (98.7) 816 (99.3) 204 (97.6) 503 (98.6) 423 (99.1) 1408 (98.5) 684 (98.7) 218 (98.2) 0.632
1 13 (1.3) 6 (0.7) 5 (2.4) 7 (1.4) 4 (0.9) 21 (1.5) 9 (1.3) 4 (1.8)
Ropivacaine (%) 0 973 (99.1) 781 (95.0) 208 (99.5) 507 (99.4) 359 (84.1) 1415 (99.0) 687 (99.1) 221 (99.5) <0.001
1 9 (0.9) 41 (5.0) 1 (0.5) 3 (0.6) 68 (15.9) 14 (1.0) 6 (0.9) 1 (0.5)
Rufinamide (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 221 (99.5) 0.002
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5)
Salicylic Acid (%) 0 981 (99.9) 821 (99.9) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.789
1 1 (0.1) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Scopolamine (%) 0 977 (99.5) 750 (91.2) 209 (100.0) 504 (98.8) 341 (79.9) 1424 (99.7) 685 (98.8) 221 (99.5) <0.001
1 5 (0.5) 72 (8.8) 0 (0.0) 6 (1.2) 86 (20.1) 5 (0.3) 8 (1.2) 1 (0.5)
Selegiline (%) 0 982 (100.0) 821 (99.9) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.606
1 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Sertraline (%) 0 803 (81.8) 712 (86.6) 181 (86.6) 444 (87.1) 374 (87.6) 1209 (84.6) 568 (82.0) 189 (85.1) 0.011
1 179 (18.2) 110 (13.4) 28 (13.4) 66 (12.9) 53 (12.4) 220 (15.4) 125 (18.0) 33 (14.9)
Sodium Bicarbonate (%) 0 981 (99.9) 819 (99.6) 209 (100.0) 509 (99.8) 426 (99.8) 1428 (99.9) 691 (99.7) 222 (100.0) 0.735
1 1 (0.1) 3 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.1) 2 (0.3) 0 (0.0)
Sufentanil (%) 0 982 (100.0) 821 (99.9) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.606
1 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Sumatriptan (%) 0 934 (95.1) 790 (96.1) 192 (91.9) 468 (91.8) 402 (94.1) 1371 (95.9) 675 (97.4) 210 (94.6) <0.001
1 48 (4.9) 32 (3.9) 17 (8.1) 42 (8.2) 25 (5.9) 58 (4.1) 18 (2.6) 12 (5.4)
Suvorexant (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1425 (99.7) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.146
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 4 (0.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Tacrine (%) 0 981 (99.9) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.734
1 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Tapentadol (%) 0 981 (99.9) 821 (99.9) 209 (100.0) 509 (99.8) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.732
1 1 (0.1) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Tasimelteon (%) 0 982 (100.0) 821 (99.9) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.606
1 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Temazepam (%) 0 963 (98.1) 797 (97.0) 203 (97.1) 495 (97.1) 423 (99.1) 1383 (96.8) 668 (96.4) 216 (97.3) 0.135
1 19 (1.9) 25 (3.0) 6 (2.9) 15 (2.9) 4 (0.9) 46 (3.2) 25 (3.6) 6 (2.7)
Thiamine (%) 0 961 (97.9) 715 (87.0) 201 (96.2) 470 (92.2) 418 (97.9) 1343 (94.0) 666 (96.1) 212 (95.5) <0.001
1 21 (2.1) 107 (13.0) 8 (3.8) 40 (7.8) 9 (2.1) 86 (6.0) 27 (3.9) 10 (4.5)
Tiagabine (%) 0 981 (99.9) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 692 (99.9) 222 (100.0) 0.719
1 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0)
Topiramate (%) 0 891 (90.7) 785 (95.5) 177 (84.7) 460 (90.2) 395 (92.5) 1308 (91.5) 645 (93.1) 189 (85.1) <0.001
1 91 (9.3) 37 (4.5) 32 (15.3) 50 (9.8) 32 (7.5) 121 (8.5) 48 (6.9) 33 (14.9)
Tramadol (%) 0 910 (92.7) 732 (89.1) 196 (93.8) 471 (92.4) 368 (86.2) 1304 (91.3) 649 (93.7) 204 (91.9) <0.001
1 72 (7.3) 90 (10.9) 13 (6.2) 39 (7.6) 59 (13.8) 125 (8.7) 44 (6.3) 18 (8.1)
Tranylcypromine (%) 0 981 (99.9) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.734
1 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Trazodone (%) 0 781 (79.5) 691 (84.1) 173 (82.8) 418 (82.0) 386 (90.4) 1164 (81.5) 547 (78.9) 189 (85.1) <0.001
1 201 (20.5) 131 (15.9) 36 (17.2) 92 (18.0) 41 (9.6) 265 (18.5) 146 (21.1) 33 (14.9)
Triazolam (%) 0 980 (99.8) 821 (99.9) 209 (100.0) 509 (99.8) 427 (100.0) 1427 (99.9) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.897
1 2 (0.2) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Trifluoperazine (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 692 (99.9) 222 (100.0) 0.467
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0)
Valbenazine (%) 0 981 (99.9) 822 (100.0) 209 (100.0) 510 (100.0) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.734
1 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Valproate (%) 0 977 (99.5) 812 (98.8) 209 (100.0) 500 (98.0) 426 (99.8) 1420 (99.4) 690 (99.6) 221 (99.5) 0.012
1 5 (0.5) 10 (1.2) 0 (0.0) 10 (2.0) 1 (0.2) 9 (0.6) 3 (0.4) 1 (0.5)
Venlafaxine (%) 0 842 (85.7) 764 (92.9) 188 (90.0) 472 (92.5) 395 (92.5) 1269 (88.8) 622 (89.8) 195 (87.8) <0.001
1 140 (14.3) 58 (7.1) 21 (10.0) 38 (7.5) 32 (7.5) 160 (11.2) 71 (10.2) 27 (12.2)
Vilazodone (%) 0 974 (99.2) 821 (99.9) 205 (98.1) 509 (99.8) 420 (98.4) 1423 (99.6) 690 (99.6) 221 (99.5) 0.004
1 8 (0.8) 1 (0.1) 4 (1.9) 1 (0.2) 7 (1.6) 6 (0.4) 3 (0.4) 1 (0.5)
Vitamin B6 (%) 0 978 (99.6) 818 (99.5) 208 (99.5) 508 (99.6) 427 (100.0) 1427 (99.9) 691 (99.7) 221 (99.5) 0.739
1 4 (0.4) 4 (0.5) 1 (0.5) 2 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 2 (0.1) 2 (0.3) 1 (0.5)
Vortioxetine (%) 0 970 (98.8) 821 (99.9) 206 (98.6) 508 (99.6) 425 (99.5) 1425 (99.7) 691 (99.7) 220 (99.1) 0.012
1 12 (1.2) 1 (0.1) 3 (1.4) 2 (0.4) 2 (0.5) 4 (0.3) 2 (0.3) 2 (0.9)
Zaleplon (%) 0 981 (99.9) 820 (99.8) 208 (99.5) 508 (99.6) 427 (100.0) 1428 (99.9) 691 (99.7) 220 (99.1) 0.205
1 1 (0.1) 2 (0.2) 1 (0.5) 2 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 2 (0.3) 2 (0.9)
Ziprasidone (%) 0 982 (100.0) 821 (99.9) 208 (99.5) 509 (99.8) 427 (100.0) 1429 (100.0) 693 (100.0) 0 (0.0) <0.001
1 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 222 (100.0)
Zolmitriptan (%) 0 982 (100.0) 822 (100.0) 208 (99.5) 508 (99.6) 427 (100.0) 1428 (99.9) 692 (99.9) 222 (100.0) 0.155
1 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5) 2 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1) 1 (0.1) 0 (0.0)
Zolpidem (%) 0 908 (92.5) 734 (89.3) 195 (93.3) 467 (91.6) 401 (93.9) 1303 (91.2) 653 (94.2) 206 (92.8) 0.016
1 74 (7.5) 88 (10.7) 14 (6.7) 43 (8.4) 26 (6.1) 126 (8.8) 40 (5.8) 16 (7.2)
Zonisamide (%) 0 978 (99.6) 818 (99.5) 207 (99.0) 506 (99.2) 427 (100.0) 1425 (99.7) 692 (99.9) 221 (99.5) 0.388
1 4 (0.4) 4 (0.5) 2 (1.0) 4 (0.8) 0 (0.0) 4 (0.3) 1 (0.1) 1 (0.5)
Doxazosin (%) 0 980 (99.8) 819 (99.6) 209 (100.0) 509 (99.8) 425 (99.5) 1424 (99.7) 693 (100.0) 222 (100.0) 0.676
1 2 (0.2) 3 (0.4) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.2) 2 (0.5) 5 (0.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Prazosin (%) 0 882 (89.8) 800 (97.3) 184 (88.0) 463 (90.8) 408 (95.6) 1276 (89.3) 642 (92.6) 205 (92.3) <0.001
1 100 (10.2) 22 (2.7) 25 (12.0) 47 (9.2) 19 (4.4) 153 (10.7) 51 (7.4) 17 (7.7)
Terazosin (%) 0 980 (99.8) 815 (99.1) 208 (99.5) 509 (99.8) 426 (99.8) 1428 (99.9) 690 (99.6) 222 (100.0) 0.081
1 2 (0.2) 7 (0.9) 1 (0.5) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.1) 3 (0.4) 0 (0.0)