Table 1.
Trait | Definition |
---|---|
FPD | Non-aggressive severe pecks or pulls are directed to the plumage of conspecifics, sometimes resulting in pulled-out feathers and a recipient, which tolerates or moves away. Therefore, the deliverer does not adopt any special body posture. |
APD | Pecks delivered in an upright body posture against (mainly) the head and other parts of the recipient’s body. |
TD | Visual fixation on the recipient in an upright body posture followed by the recipient’s avoidance or withdrawal behavior. |