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. 2021 Mar 12;11(3):718. doi: 10.3390/nano11030718

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

(A) Schematic structure of lignin; (B) the three common monolignols: paracoumaryl (1), coniferyl (2) and sinapyl (3) alcohol; (C) chemical structure of kraft lignin (KL).