| Ang-1 | angiopoietins-1 |
| α-SMA | smooth muscle α-actin |
| BBB | blood–brain barrier |
| BMP | bone morphogenetic protein |
| CAD | coronary arterial disease |
| CBF | coronary blood flow |
| CFR | coronary flow reserve |
| COX-2 | cyclooxygenase-2 |
| cTn-T | cardiac troponin-T |
| DLK-1 | delta-like homolog 1 |
| EC | endothelial cells |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| EMT | mesenchymal transition |
| EndMT | endothelial–mesenchymal transition |
| hHP | human heart pericyte |
| HMOX-1 | heme oxygenase-1 |
| hPSC | human pluripotent stem cell |
| ICAM-1 | intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 |
| IFNγ | interferon-γ |
| IL | interleukin |
| IP-10 | interferon gamma-induced protein 10 |
| MMP | matrix metalloproteinases |
| OPG | osteoprotegerin |
| PC | pericyte |
| PDGFR-β | platelet-derived growth factor receptor |
| RGS 5 | regulator of G protein signaling 5 |
| SIRT3 | Sirtuin3 |
| S1P | sphingosine-1-phosphate |
| SPARC | secreted protein acidic and cysteine-rich |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor-β |
| TIMPs | endogenous inhibitors |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VSMC | vascular smooth muscle cell |
| VCAM-1 | vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 |