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. 2021 Mar 10;10(3):579. doi: 10.3390/foods10030579

Table 3.

PALS food and activity groups and Healthy Behavior Index (HBI) scores (and its diet and physical activity groups) in middle school students (School A and School B) by self-reported food security versus food insecurity †.

Food Secure
N = 283
Food Insecure
N = 209
Sedentary 63.77 ± 1.65 64.69 ± 1.92
Sweet 55.94 ± 1.85 59.55 ± 2.15
Phys Act 50.47 ± 2.05 40.70 ± 2.38
Sugar Sweetened Beverages 47.96 ± 2.14 49.29 ± 2.49
Salty 43.10 ± 1.93 46.66 ± 2.23
Fruit 37.56 ± 2.27 34.42 ± 2.64
Dairy 27.16 ± 2.40 27.27 ± 2.79
Protein 19.14 ± 1.93 17.47 ± 2.24
Fiber 2.00 ± 2.31 4.10 ± 2.68
Vegetable −9.11 ± 2.90 −12.3 ± 3.32
HBI ‡ −5.16 ± 2.19 −9.00 ± 2.55

† Students who responded “sometimes” or “often” to at least one of the three questions about food insecurity were considered to be food insecure. Only students that responded “never” to all three questions were considered to be food secure. ‡ F (1,491) = 1.276, p = 0.26.