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. 2021 Mar 14;18(6):2979. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18062979

Table 3.

Differential item functioning (DIF) of discrimination and severity parameters across gender.

aDIF bDIF
Item χ 2 df p χ 2 df p
1 0.00 1 0.87 0.20 4 0.99
2 0.40 1 0.54 1.3 4 0.86
3 0.20 1 0.67 9.6 4 0.05
4 0.50 1 0.46 1.4 4 0.85
5 0.40 1 0.51 1.3 4 0.86
6 4.3 1 0.04 6.6 4 0.16

Note. DIF = Differential Item Functioning, a = discrimination, b = severity, df = degrees of freedom, χ2 = chi-square value, p = probability value.