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. 2021 Mar 14;18(6):2979. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18062979

Table 4.

Differential item functioning (DIF) of discrimination and severity parameters across age.

aDIF bDIF
Item χ 2 df p χ 2 df p
1 2.4 1 0.12 5.4 4 0.25
2 8.1 1 0.004 5.7 4 0.23
3 0.60 1 0.45 22.8 4 0.0001
4 2.3 1 0.13 5.7 4 0.23
5 0.20 1 0.68 3.8 4 0.44
6 0.00 1 0.93 8.6 4 0.07

Note. DIF = Differential Item Functioning, a = discrimination, b = severity, df = degrees of freedom, χ2 = chi-square value, p = probability value.