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. 2021 Mar 11;22(6):2852. doi: 10.3390/ijms22062852

Table 3.

Renal function status and serum electrolyte levels in different groups of animals at the end of the experimental period.

Parameters/Groups NCt DBCt DMH DMLL DMLH
Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.92 ± 0.08 ab 0.68 ± 0.11 a 0.88 ± 0.01 ab 1.00 ± 0.10 b 1.07 ± 0.07 c
Urea (mg/dL) 21.03 ±1.12 ab 26.22 ± 3.40 b 24.22 ± 0.52 ab 24.29 ± 0.29 ab 19.40 ± 5.39 a
Sodium (mmol/L) 113.67 ± 0.88 b 100.33 ± 7.97 a 115.00 ± 0.58 b 120.00 ± 2.89 b 119.00 ± 0.58 b
Potassium (mmol/L) 3.28 ± 0.40 b 2.83 ± 0.09 a 3.28 ± 0.02 b 3.28 ± 0.16 b 3.33 ± 0.19 b
Chloride (mmol/L) 78.90 ± 1.23 b 64.10 ± 9.17 a 81.15 ± 0.11 b 79.44 ± 0.28 b 81.74 ± 0.43 b
Bicarbonate (mmol/L) 24.05 ± 0.23 b 19.83 ± 1.95 a 24.31 ± 0.20 b 23.03 ± 0.17 b 24.55 ± 0.32 b

Data of measurements from five animals are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD). a–c Presence of the same superscripts in a column indicates no significant difference (p > 0.05), while different superscripts in a column indicate significant difference (p < 0.05). Please refer to the footnotes of Table 1 for the description of abbreviations.