Table 2.

Comparison of the selected gray matter and white matter regions between NCI+ and NCI− groups

Regions	Mean (95% CI)		Diff. (95% CI)	p value
	NCI− (n = 42)	NCI+ (n = 59)
White matter
R. posterior thalamic radiation	0.49 (0.48, 0.51)	0.49 (0.48, 0.50)	− 0.001 (− 0.015, 0.012)	0.866
R. cingulum	0.31 (0.30, 0.32)	0.32 (0.31, 0.33)	− 0.006 (− 0.020, 0.008)	0.370
R. tapetum	0.44 (0.42, 0.46)	0.41 (0.39, 0.43)	0.032 (0.011, 0.052)	0.003
Gray matter
L. posterior cingulate gyrus	0.56 (0.54, 0.58)	0.56 (0.54, 0.58)	− 0.003 (− 0.024, 0.018)	0.773
L. occipital fusiform gyrus	0.62 (0.59, 0.65)	0.58 (0.56, 0.61)	0.038 (0.007, 0.068)	0.016
L. subcallosal cortex	0.57 (0.55, 0.60)	0.55 (0.53, 0.57)	0.028 (0.002, 0.054)	0.037
L. superior temporal gyrus (anterior division)	0.53 (0.50, 0.55)	0.51 (0.48, 0.53)	0.020 (− 0.010, 0.051)	0.180
L. temporal occipital fusiform cortex	0.70 (0.67, 0.72)	0.68 (0.65, 0.70)	0.017 (− 0.014, 0.048)	0.268
L. putamen	0.32 (0.30, 0.33)	0.33 (0.31, 0.35)	− 0.013 (− 0.035, 0.009)	0.251
R. posterior cingulate gyrus	0.52 (0.50, 0.54)	0.52 (0.51, 0.54)	− 0.004 (− 0.024, 0.016)	0.710
R. intracalcarine cortex	0.49 (0.47, 0.52)	0.52 (0.50, 0.54)	− 0.024 (− 0.051, 0.003)	0.080
R. supplementary motor area	0.49 (0.47, 0.52)	0.52 (0.50, 0.55)	− 0.032 (− 0.061, − 0.002)	0.032
R. DLPFC	0.45 (0.44, 0.47)	0.47 (0.46, 0.48)	− 0.016 (− 0.038, 0.005)	0.131
R. parahippocampal gyrus (posterior division)	0.55 (0.53, 0.57)	0.53 (0.52, 0.55)	0.019 (− 0.005, 0.042)	0.114
R. superior frontal gyrus	0.45 (0.43, 0.47)	0.47 (0.45, 0.48)	− 0.020 (− 0.039, − 0.000)	0.050
R. superior temporal gyrus (posterior division)	0.49 (0.47, 0.51)	0.46 (0.45, 0.48)	0.027 (0.006, 0.047)	0.012
R. posterior parietal cortex	0.48 (0.47, 0.50)	0.47 (0.45, 0.48)	0.019 (− 0.001, 0.039)	0.066
R. temporal pole	0.42 (0.41, 0.44)	0.40 (0.39, 0.41)	0.022 (0.004, 0.040)	0.016

NCI neurocognitive impairment, SD standard deviation, SE standard error