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. 2021 Mar 11;18(6):2886. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18062886

Table 3.

Influence of spousal baseline chronic disease status on one’s chronic disease development over 4 years.

Spousal Baseline
Chronic Disease Status
Chronic Disease Development over 4 Years (Yes)
% Model 0 1 Model 1 2 Model 2 3 Model 3 4 Model 4 5
OR (95% CI) ORa (95% CI) ORa (95% CI) ORa (95% CI) ORa (95% CI)
For husbands (n = 2636)
No 21.47 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes 25.81 1.27 (1.05,1.54) ** 1.24 (1.02,1.50) * 1.23 (1.02,1.49) * 1.25 (1.03,1.51) * 1.24 (1.02,1.51) *
For wives (n = 2521)
No 24.87 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Yes 24.36 0.97 (0.80,1.18) 0.92 (0.75,1.12) 0.92 (0.75,1.12) 0.90 (0.73,1.10) 0.88 (0.71,1.08)

1 Model 0: unadjusted model. 2 Model 1: adjusted for age of both spouses. 3 Model 2: adjusted for age of both spouses and other sociodemographic covariates (education level, retirement status and household income) of both spouses. 4 Model 3: adjusted for sociodemographic covariates (age, education level, retirement status and household income) and both spouse’s personal lifestyles (smoking, drinking, social participation, exercise and BMI). 5 Model 4: adjusted for covariates in Model 3 (sociodemographic covariates of both spouse’s and personal lifestyles) and spousal lifestyles (smoking, drinking, social participation, exercise and BMI). ORa: OR adjusted. **: p < 0.01; *: p < 0.05.