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. 2021 Mar 13;8(3):37. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering8030037
PDAC Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
ECM Extracellular matrix
HA Hyaluronic acid
TAM Tumor-associated
CAF Cancer-associated fibroblast
TME Tumor microenvironment
αSMA Alpha smooth muscle actin
PSC Pancreatic stellate cell
TGF β Transforming growth factor β
IL Interleukin
MMP Matrix metalloproteinase
LIF Leukemia inhibitory factor
GAS Growth arrest-specific protein
FGF Fibroblast growth factor
GDF Growth differentiation factor
HGF Hepatocyte growth factor
EMT Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
AKT Protein kinase B
LOX Lysyl oxidase
HAS Hyaluronan synthase
EPR Enhanced permeability and retention
PanIN Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia
SCID Severe combined immunodeficient
PDX Patient-derived xenograft
PA Polyacrylamide
PEG Poly(ethylene glycol)
GelMA Gelatin-methacryloyl
GelNB Gelatin-norbornene
HPA Hydroxyphenyl acetic acid
hiPSC Human induced pluripotent stem cells
PNIPAM Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)
PEGDM Polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate
PEGNB Polyethylene glycol norbornene
PDMS Polydimethylsiloxane
PVA Polyvinyl alcohol
PAH Poly (allylamine) hydrochloride
PAA Poly (acrylic acid)
EDC 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbo diimide
AFM Atomic force microscope
YAP Yes-associated protein