| PDAC | Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| HA | Hyaluronic acid |
| TAM | Tumor-associated |
| CAF | Cancer-associated fibroblast |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| αSMA | Alpha smooth muscle actin |
| PSC | Pancreatic stellate cell |
| TGF β | Transforming growth factor β |
| IL | Interleukin |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| LIF | Leukemia inhibitory factor |
| GAS | Growth arrest-specific protein |
| FGF | Fibroblast growth factor |
| GDF | Growth differentiation factor |
| HGF | Hepatocyte growth factor |
| EMT | Epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| AKT | Protein kinase B |
| LOX | Lysyl oxidase |
| HAS | Hyaluronan synthase |
| EPR | Enhanced permeability and retention |
| PanIN | Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia |
| SCID | Severe combined immunodeficient |
| PDX | Patient-derived xenograft |
| PA | Polyacrylamide |
| PEG | Poly(ethylene glycol) |
| GelMA | Gelatin-methacryloyl |
| GelNB | Gelatin-norbornene |
| HPA | Hydroxyphenyl acetic acid |
| hiPSC | Human induced pluripotent stem cells |
| PNIPAM | Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) |
| PEGDM | Polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate |
| PEGNB | Polyethylene glycol norbornene |
| PDMS | Polydimethylsiloxane |
| PVA | Polyvinyl alcohol |
| PAH | Poly (allylamine) hydrochloride |
| PAA | Poly (acrylic acid) |
| EDC | 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbo diimide |
| AFM | Atomic force microscope |
| YAP | Yes-associated protein |