| ADL | Activities of Daily Living |
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| ANN | Artificial Neural Network |
| AR | Augmented Reality |
| BCI | Brain–Computer Interface |
| CNN | Convolutional Neural Networks |
| CNS | Central Nervous System |
| DBS | Deep Brain Stimulation |
| DC | Direct Current |
| DL | Deep Learning |
| DMD | Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy |
| DOF | Degrees of Freedom |
| DQN | Deep Q-Networks |
| ECoG | Electrocorticography |
| EC-PC | Exponential-Component–Power-Component |
| EEG | Electroencephalography |
| EM | Expectation Maximization |
| EMG | Electromyography |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| FES | Functional Electrical Stimulation |
| GPU | Graphical Processing Units |
| HCI | Human–Computer Interaction |
| HMI | Human–Machine Interface |
| HRI | Human–Robot Interface |
| LL | Lower Limb |
| LSTM | Long Short-Term Memory |
| MEG | Magnetoencephalography |
| MEMS | Microelectromechanical Systems |
| ML | Machine Learning |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| MUs | Motor Units |
| NEMS | Nanoelectromechanical Systems |
| NLU | Natural Language Understanding |
| OC | Object Classification |
| PC | Personal Computer |
| PNS | Peripheral Nervous System |
| PCA | Principal Component Analysis |
| RF | Radio Frequency |
| RL | Reinforcement Learning |
| RNN | Recurrent Neural Networks |
| SCI | Spinal Cord Injury |
| TBI | Traumatic Brain Injury |
| TDCS | Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation |
| TMS | Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation |
| TMSR | Targeted Muscle and Sensory Reinnervation |
| UL | Upper Limb |
| VLSI | Very Large-Scale Integration |
| VR | Virtual Reality |
| VRE | Virtual Reality Environment |
| WT | Wavelet Transform |
| YOLO | You Only Look Once |