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. 2021 Mar 16;10(3):467. doi: 10.3390/antiox10030467
ACE angiotensin-converting enzyme
Ang II angiotensin II
ARE antioxidant response element
ATR angiotensin receptor
BHRs borderline hypertensive rats
CAT catalase
COVID-19 coronavirus disease
COX cyclooxygenase
CVDs cardiovascular diseases
DOCA deoxycorticosterone acetate
EC (−)-epicatechin
EDCFs endothelium-derived contracting factors
eNOS endothelial NO synthase activity
GPx glutathione peroxidase
HO-1 hemoxygenase-1
HUVEC human umbilical veins endothelial cells
IL interleukin
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
Keap1 Kelch-like ECH-associating protein 1
L-NAME NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
Mpro main protease
NAD(P)H nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NEP neutral endopeptidase
NF-κB nuclear factor-κB
NLRP3 nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-, leucine-rich repeat- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3
NLRC4 neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein (NAIP)/NLR family caspase activation and recruitment domain–containing protein 4
NO nitric oxide
NODH NO-deficient hypertension
eNOS endothelial nitric oxide synthase
iNOS inducible nitric oxide synthase
NOS nitric oxide synthase
NOX nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase
Nrf2 nuclear factor erythroid-2 related factor 2
PI3K/Akt/PKA phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B/protein kinase A
RAS renin-angiotensin system
ROS reactive oxygen species
SARS-CoV-2 severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2
SHRs spontaneously hypertensive rats
SOD superoxide dismutase
SNS sympathetic nervous system
TNFα tumor necrosis factor α
TX (+)-taxifolin, (−)-taxifolin or their racemic mixture
XO xanthine oxidase